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taznut

תַּזְנוּת

HebrewH8457harlotry, whoredom, ...

Appears 20 times · tap a cell to see the verses

Ezk 16:15Ezk 16:20Ezk 16:22Ezk 16:25Ezk 16:26Ezk 16:29Ezk 16:33Ezk 16:34Ezk 16:36Ezk 23:7Ezk 23:8 (2×)Ezk 23:11Ezk 23:14Ezk 23:17Ezk 23:18Ezk 23:19Ezk 23:29Ezk 23:35Ezk 23:43
Root family
Word studytaz-NOOTnoun

What taznut means

harlotry: repeated, brazen acts of promiscuous unfaithfulness, pictured as a wife who sells herself to anyone

TranslatabilityApproximateCertaintySettled

This word names harlotry, the shameless selling of oneself in promiscuous unfaithfulness. It is built on the verb זָנָה, "to play the harlot," and it appears only in the book of Ezekiel, always in the plural, a form that heaps act upon act into a picture of relentless, repeated betrayal.

Ezekiel uses it inside two extended pictures of a marriage gone wrong. In chapter 16 the city of Jerusalem is a wife whom God rescued, raised, and married, and who then gives herself to every passerby. In chapter 23 two sisters, standing for Samaria and Jerusalem, chase after one lover after another. In both, the harlotry is a metaphor: the covenant people's unfaithfulness to their God.

That unfaithfulness runs in two channels, and the word covers both. One is worship, bowing to idols and other gods instead of the LORD. The other is politics, courting the great powers of the day, Egypt, Assyria, and Babylon, and trusting their strength rather than God's. Ezekiel treats the two as one and the same betrayal: a marriage partner running to other lovers.

Ezk 16:15Ezk 16:20Ezk 16:22Ezk 16:25Ezk 16:26Ezk 16:29Ezk 16:33Ezk 16:34Ezk 16:36Ezk 23:7Ezk 23:8 (2×)Ezk 23:11

What scholars say about taznut

תַּזְנוּת is an abstract noun from the root znh "to be a harlot," formed with a taw prefix and occurring only in the plural, an intensifying pattern. It is confined to Ezekiel 16 and 23, the two extended marriage allegories, where it denotes the promiscuous infidelity of personified Jerusalem and Samaria. HALOT and BDB gloss it "fornication, harlotry"; DCH lists all occurrences under a single sense. TDOT (Erlandsson, s.v. zanah) treats the znh word group as Israel's characteristic metaphor for both cultic apostasy and reliance on foreign powers, and commentators on Ezekiel (Zimmerli, Greenberg, Block) read taznut in chapters 16 and 23 as covering both idolatry and political alliance. The lexica agree on the sense, and the Septuagint renders the group with porneia.

Sources

  • HALOT, s.v. תַּזְנוּתlexicon
  • BDB, s.v. תַּזְנוּתlexicon
  • DCH, s.v. תַּזְנוּתlexicon
  • S. Erlandsson, "זנה zānâ," in Theological Dictionary of the Old Testament (TDOT)dictionary
  • Daniel I. Block, The Book of Ezekiel, NICOT (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1997)commentary
  • Moshe Greenberg, Ezekiel 21-37, Anchor Bible (New York: Doubleday, 1997)commentary

All attested forms of תַּזְנוּת

m p construct

תַּזְנוּתָיִךְ, תַּזְנוּתַיִךְ, תַזְנֻתַיִךְ

Ezk 16:20, Ezk 16:25, Ezk 16:33, Ezk 23:29, Ezk 23:35, Ezk 16:15, Ezk 16:34, Ezk 16:36

m p construct

תַּזְנוּתֶיהָ

Ezk 23:7, Ezk 23:8, Ezk 23:11, Ezk 23:14, Ezk 23:18, Ezk 23:19

f s construct

תַּזְנוּתֵךְ, תַּזְנֻתֵךְ

Ezk 16:29, Ezk 16:26

f s construct

תַזְנוּתָם

Ezk 23:8, Ezk 23:17

f s construct

תַזְנוּתֶהָ

Ezk 23:43