StrongerBible

sunteleia

συντέλεια

GreekG4930end, close, ...

Appears 6 times · tap a cell to see the verses

Mat 13:39Mat 13:40Mat 13:49Mat 24:3Mat 28:20Heb 9:26
Root family
Word studysoon-TEL-ay-ahnoun

What sunteleia means

the completion of an age: the appointed moment when a whole stretch of time reaches the finish it was heading for

TranslatabilityApproximateCertaintySettled

This word is built from the everyday word for an end or a goal (τέλος) plus a prefix meaning "together". That prefix is the whole point: not merely the moment something stops, but the moment when all of it finishes at once and is settled. A harvest is the picture the New Testament itself reaches for, a field brought in and sorted rather than a clock quietly running out.

In the New Testament the word appears almost only inside one fixed phrase, "the end of the age", and five of its six uses are in Matthew. It is what the disciples ask about on the Mount of Olives, what Jesus points to when he explains the weeds among the wheat and the net full of fish, and the far boundary of his promise to be with his followers every day. In each case the age in view is the present chapter of history, which God will close on his own schedule.

Hebrews tilts the phrase in another direction. There Christ has appeared "at the completion of the ages", with the plural taking in the whole run of history, and the completion spoken of as something that has already happened at the cross. The visible close of the present age is still ahead, yet the decisive turn has already been made.

The verb this noun comes from (συντελέω) means to bring a thing to full completion. The noun names the point at which that work is done.

Nuances

1athe close of the present age: the appointed moment when God brings this chapter of history to its finish and judgment falls
Mat 13:39Mat 13:40Mat 13:49Mat 24:3
1bthat same close named as a time boundary: the point up to which something holds good
TranslatabilityDirect
Mat 28:20
1cthe completion the whole run of ages was moving toward, described as already reached
TranslatabilityPartial
Heb 9:26

What scholars say about sunteleia

BDAG and LSJ both give the base sense as completion or consummation; LSJ also documents the classical financial and administrative use for a joint contribution or a body of contributors, from which the notion of bringing many things together to a finish develops. In the New Testament the noun occurs only in the phrase συντέλεια (τοῦ) αἰῶνος (Mt 13:39, 40, 49; 24:3; 28:20) and, with the plural, ἐπὶ συντελείᾳ τῶν αἰώνων (Heb 9:26). The phrase is a Septuagintalism: συντέλεια regularly renders קֵץ and forms of כלה in Daniel and the prophets, which supplies Matthew's apocalyptic frame and its two-age scheme. Delling's TDNT treatment of the τέλος word group stresses that the compound denotes not mere cessation but the completing of a whole, and EDNT notes that Matthew's fixed phrase is formulaic rather than freshly coined at each occurrence. Davies and Allison (Matthew, ICC) discuss the phrase at 13:39 and 24:3, where whether the discourse's referent includes the fall of Jerusalem alongside the final close is contested among commentators; that debate concerns the referent of the discourse, not the lexical sense of the noun. On Heb 9:26 Attridge (Hebrews, Hermeneia) reads ἐπὶ συντελείᾳ τῶν αἰώνων as marking the eschatological climax already reached in Christ's self-offering, a realized emphasis characteristic of Hebrews.

Sources

  • BDAG, s.v. συντέλειαlexicon
  • LSJ, s.v. συντέλειαlexicon
  • G. Delling, "τέλος," TDNT 8:49-87theological-dictionary
  • EDNT, s.v. συντέλειαtheological-dictionary
  • W. D. Davies and D. C. Allison, Matthew (ICC; Edinburgh: T&T Clark, 1988-1997)commentary
  • H. W. Attridge, The Epistle to the Hebrews (Hermeneia; Philadelphia: Fortress, 1989)commentary

All attested forms of συντέλεια

dative f s

συντελείᾳ

Mat 13:40, Mat 13:49, Heb 9:26

genitive f s

συντελείας

Mat 24:3, Mat 28:20

nominative f s

συντέλεια

Mat 13:39