paras

• Means to spread a flat covering, a cloth or garment laid open over an object or person.Num 4:62Sa 17:19Rut 3:9
• Means to spread wings open, used of the cherubim covering the ark and a bird over its young.Exo 25:20Deu 32:111Ki 6:27
• Means to spread open the hands wide in prayer, palms turned up toward God.1Ki 8:22Isa 1:15Psa 143:6

• Both describe putting the hand out toward heaven, one stressing the reaching out of the arm and the other the opening wide of the palms.Exo 9:22Exo 9:29

• Means to stretch out the hand or arm to act, strike, or rescue, the gesture of power behind the plagues and the exodus.Exo 6:6Exo 7:19Exo 14:16
• Means to pitch a tent by stretching it out over its poles, used of dwellings and encampments.Gen 12:8Gen 26:25Gen 35:21
• Means to turn aside or incline, bending a path, a heart, or justice away from its straight line.Num 20:17Num 22:23Exo 23:6

• Means to spread wings open, used of the cherubim covering the ark and a bird over its young.Exo 25:20Deu 32:111Ki 6:27
• Means to spread open the hands wide in prayer, palms turned up toward God.1Ki 8:22Isa 1:15Psa 143:6
• Means to spread a cloth or garment open to drape it over an object or the tabernacle furniture.Num 4:6Num 4:11Exo 40:19

• Both describe spreading a covering over an opening, the two words used together of laying a cloth flat over the mouth of a well.2Sa 17:19

• Means to spread things out flat and scattered over the ground to lie there, as the quail were strewn around the camp.Num 11:32
• Means to spread out corpses or bones exposed on the ground, a picture of judgment and disgrace.Jer 8:2

• Opens the hands wide and stretches them toward heaven in prayer, spreading the palms out rather than pulling anything apart.1Ki 8:22Isa 1:15Psa 143:6
• Stretches wings out over something to shelter or cover it, as the cherubim reach their wings across the ark.Exo 25:20Deu 32:11
• Lays a cloth or garment out flat to cover or wrap, keeping the fabric whole and open, never torn.Num 4:6Rut 3:92Sa 17:19

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• Splits a single whole into separate parts, as with the cloven hoof that is parted in two, the test for a clean animal.Lev 11:3Deu 14:6
• Breaks a loaf into pieces to hand out, so the word pictures sharing food with the hungry or the mourner rather than opening anything flat.Isa 58:7Jer 16:7

• Someone always does the spreading, and what gets spread is named: hands lifted toward God, a cloth laid over the holy furniture, a letter opened out in the temple.Ezr 9:5Num 4:62Ki 19:14
• Open palms are its signature picture. Spreading the hands toward heaven is the standard posture of prayer and appeal, so the word carries the whole act of praying with it.Exo 9:291Ki 8:22Isa 1:15Psa 143:6
• It is the word for wings opening out: the cherubim over the ark, an eagle over its young, a hawk turning toward the south.Exo 25:20Deu 32:11Job 39:26
• Spreading something over a person or place can be an act of shelter or of claim: a tent stretched over the dwelling, a cloud spread as a canopy, a man's garment spread over the woman he will redeem.Exo 40:19Psa 105:39Rut 3:9
• It is also the word for laying a trap, since a net is set by being spread open: over the water for fish, or across the path of an unsuspecting neighbor.Isa 19:8Pro 29:5Psa 140:5

• Both picture something reaching across a surface until it covers more of it than before, whether that is fabric drawn over a structure or a blemish creeping over a wall.Exo 40:19Lev 14:39
• English Bibles render both with the same verb "spread", which hides the difference: with one word a person deliberately opens something out, with the other something simply grows on its own.Isa 1:15Lev 13:22

• Nobody spreads it. The sore or the stain is itself the thing that spreads, and it does so on its own while the priest simply waits and looks again.Lev 13:5Lev 13:8
• Every use belongs to one procedure, the priest's inspection for skin disease and rot, and the word never appears outside those inspection rules.Lev 13:22Lev 14:39
• Whether it has spread is the entire verdict: it has not spread and the person is pronounced clean, it has spread and he is pronounced unclean.Lev 13:6Lev 13:8
• It is not limited to skin. The same word tracks a blight working through wool, linen, or leather, and rot creeping across the plastered walls of a house.Lev 13:51Lev 13:53Lev 14:44

• This is the word for opening the hands wide and lifting them toward God, the ordinary posture of asking. Moses does it to stop the hail, Solomon does it at the altar, a psalmist does it in thirst, and God refuses to look at hands lifted this way when they are bloodstained. The other word never describes anything a body does.Exo 9:291Ki 8:22Ezr 9:5Psa 143:6Isa 1:15
• It is the word for laying a cloth or a garment over something, whether to cover holy furniture for travel, to hide two men in a well, or to claim a woman as one's own by drawing the edge of a robe over her.Exo 40:19Num 4:62Sa 17:19Rut 3:9Ezk 16:8
• It is the standard word for wings opening out, used of a real bird over its young or riding the wind and of the carved wings that reach across the inner room of the temple.Deu 32:11Exo 25:201Ki 6:27Job 39:26Jer 48:40
• It is the word for setting out a net, both the fisherman's honest one and the hunter's trap, and prophets use it again and again for God throwing his net over a king who cannot escape it.Psa 140:5Hos 7:12Ezk 12:13Ezk 32:3Isa 19:8
• It covers unrolling or laying a thing out flat so that it can be seen or read: a threatening letter opened before the LORD, a scroll held open, evidence displayed to the elders, a sail that stays furled.2Ki 19:14Ezk 2:10Deu 22:17Isa 33:23
• It can take light itself as what is spread, so that a glow covers the whole sky at once, whether lightning around God or daybreak over the mountains.Job 36:30Jol 2:2

• The two words touch at exactly one point, and even there readers are on debated ground. Both can be used of living creatures that have ended up apart from where they belong and away from each other, which is why English versions say "scattered" for each of them. One is used of people driven out across a wide area, the other of sheep parted off from the flock their shepherd is looking over. Some reference works read the sheep verse as belonging to the spreading word instead, and the resemblance in spelling is close enough that the question stays open.Ezk 17:21Zec 2:6Ezk 34:12

• This is the word for a ruling that settles a case nobody yet knows how to judge. In both places an offender is held in custody until the LORD's decision makes the matter plain, and what changes is knowledge, not the position of any object.Lev 24:12Num 15:34
• It describes words delivered so that the hearers can actually take in the sense, when the law is read to the assembled people and they understand what was read. The other word never has anything to do with speech or understanding.Neh 8:8
• One line in Proverbs uses this spelling for what a poisonous snake does to a drinker, which English versions render "stings". Nothing in the other word's range comes anywhere near a wound.Pro 23:32