an act of sending forth: a hand put out to work or to seize, food sent to a neighbor, animals turned loose
This word names a motion rather than an object. It is built from the ordinary verb for sending, and for stretching something out (שָׁלַח), and it keeps that verb's double reach. What goes out may be a hand, a gift, or a herd, and the same noun covers all of them.
Six of its ten appearances are one Deuteronomy phrase, literally "the putting out of your hand," which English Bibles turn into something like "all that you undertake." The picture behind the idiom is a hand reaching toward work: fields, flocks, trade, whatever a household actually does. Moses uses it in both directions. It is what God promises to bless in Deuteronomy 28:8, and twelve verses later it is exactly what he threatens to blast.
The four remaining verses show how far a single motion word can travel:
- in Esther the sending out is food carried from one neighbor to another on a feast day
- in Isaiah 7:25 it is livestock turned loose on hillsides gone back to thorn and brier
- in Isaiah 11:14 it is a hand put out to seize, with Edom and Moab falling under Israel's reach
The Esther phrase has outlived the book. "Sending of portions" is still the Hebrew name for the gifts of food that Jews exchange on Purim, a custom that traces straight back to the two verses where this word appears.