StrongerBible

mirmah

מִרְמָה

HebrewH4820deceit, treachery, ...

Appears 39 times · tap a cell to see the verses

Gen 27:35Gen 34:132Ki 9:23Job 15:35Job 31:5Psa 5:6(7)Psa 10:7Psa 17:1Psa 24:4Psa 34:13(14)Psa 35:20Psa 36:3(4)Psa 38:12(13)Psa 43:1Psa 50:19
Root family
Word studymeer-MAHnoun

What mirmah means

deceit: deliberate falsehood used to betray or cheat someone who trusts you

TranslatabilityPartialCertaintySettled

This word names deception with intent behind it. It is not an honest mistake or a harmless exaggeration; it is falsehood aimed at another person, meant to gain something at their expense or to bring them down. It runs from a lying tongue and a false witness, through a heart that quietly plots harm, to open betrayal of someone who had reason to trust you.

The Bible treats this as a moral fault, not merely a social flaw. It keeps company with violence and bloodshed, and the Psalms plead to be delivered from people marked by it. Because the deception is deliberate, the word carries a weight that softer terms like "mistake" or "misunderstanding" never do.

Most of the time the word covers deceit and treachery together: cheating and lying words, and, at its sharpest, the betrayal of a person who trusted the deceiver. A distinct group of verses narrows it to the marketplace, where it means fraud: the rigged scales and weighted measures that let a merchant rob a customer while looking honest.

Nuances

1a
Gen 27:35Gen 34:132Ki 9:23Job 15:35Job 31:5Psa 5:6(7)Psa 10:7Psa 17:1Psa 24:4Psa 34:13(14)Psa 35:20Psa 36:3(4)
1bfraud in trade: dishonest weights, measures, and balances used to cheat a buyer or seller
Pro 11:1Pro 20:23Hos 12:7Amo 8:5Mic 6:11

What scholars say about mirmah

מִרְמָה is a feminine noun from the root רמה II (H7411), "to deceive, betray, deal treacherously" (BDB; HALOT). The lexica agree on a unified sense field, "deceit, treachery, fraud," with no live disagreement over what the word denotes. BDB and HALOT both note the specialized application to false weights and balances in the wisdom and prophetic literature (Prov 11:1; 20:23; Hos 12:8[7]; Amos 8:5; Mic 6:11), where the word functions as a near-technical term for commercial fraud. It clusters with שֶׁקֶר "falsehood" and often stands parallel to חָמָס "violence," locating deceit within the vocabulary of covenant faithlessness (see TDOT and TWOT on the root רמה). The Septuagint and New Testament regularly render it with δόλος, notably at Isa 53:9, quoted at 1 Pet 2:22, and Ps 34:14[13], quoted at 1 Pet 3:10.

Sources

  • BDB, s.v. מִרְמָהlexicon
  • HALOT, s.v. מִרְמָהlexicon
  • DCH, s.v. מִרְמָהlexicon
  • TWOT, entry 2169 (רמה)theological-dictionary
  • TDOT, s.v. רמה (rāmâ)theological-dictionary

All attested forms of מִרְמָה

f s absolute

מִרְמָה

Gen 27:35, Gen 34:13, 2Ki 9:23, Job 15:35, Job 31:5, Psa 5:6, Psa 17:1, Psa 24:4

f p absolute

מִרְמוֹת

Psa 10:7, Psa 35:20, Psa 38:12