StrongerBible

mesillah

מְסִלָּה

HebrewH4546highway, causeway, ...

Appears 27 times · tap a cell to see the verses

Num 20:19Jdg 5:20Jdg 20:31Jdg 20:32Jdg 20:45Jdg 21:191Sa 6:122Sa 20:12 (2×)2Sa 20:132Ki 18:171Ch 26:161Ch 26:182Ch 9:11Psa 84:5(6)Pro 16:17Isa 7:3Isa 11:16Isa 19:23Isa 33:8Isa 36:2Isa 40:3Isa 49:11Isa 59:7Isa 62:10Jol 2:8
Root family
Word studymeh-sil-LAHnoun

What mesillah means

a highway: a built-up, raised public road for travel

TranslatabilityApproximateCertaintySettled

This word names a road that has been made, not one that simply wore into the ground. It comes from a verb meaning to bank up or cast up a road, so the picture is of earth heaped and cleared to lift a route above the rough land around it. That is why English often reaches for stronger words than plain road: highway, causeway, or raised way.

Most of the time it is a literal, important road: the main route between towns, the road an army marches on, the built-up approach to the temple. From there it stretches naturally. Because such a road is deliberately prepared for a coming journey, the prophets use it for the road God clears so his scattered people can come home. And because a road is a fixed course, it can name the set track that anything keeps, from the orbits of the stars to the moral direction of a life.

The thread through all of these is a made, ordered way that carries movement toward a destination.

Nuances

1aa main public road or highway; the built-up route between places
TranslatabilityDirect
Num 20:19Jdg 20:31Jdg 20:32Jdg 20:45Jdg 21:191Sa 6:122Sa 20:12 (2×)2Sa 20:132Ki 18:17Isa 7:3Isa 19:23Isa 36:2
1ba road cast up and made ready for a journey, especially the road God prepares for his people to come home
Psa 84:5(6)Isa 11:16Isa 40:3Isa 49:11Isa 62:10Jer 31:21
1ca fixed course or track something keeps; figuratively, the path of a life or a movement
Jdg 5:20Pro 16:17Isa 59:7Jol 2:8

What scholars say about mesillah

The noun מְסִלָּה derives from the root סלל, to lift up or cast up a road, and denotes a built-up, raised public road, hence highway or causeway; standard lexicons (HALOT, BDB, DCH) agree on this core sense. It ranges from ordinary travel routes and military roads to the raised approach to the temple (1 Chronicles 26:16, 18). Deutero-Isaiah develops it into the prophetic motif of the highway of return prepared for the exiles and for God's coming (Isaiah 11:16; 40:3; 49:11; 62:10; cf. Jeremiah 31:21). A figurative extension names the fixed course of the stars (Judges 5:20) and the moral or habitual path of persons (Proverbs 16:17; Isaiah 59:7). A handful of verses have disputed renderings rather than a disputed sense: 2 Chronicles 9:11 (raised walkways, steps, or terraces for the temple) and the elliptical Psalm 84:5.

Sources

  • HALOT, s.v. מְסִלָּהlexicon
  • BDB, s.v. מְסִלָּהlexicon
  • DCH, s.v. מְסִלָּהlexicon

All attested forms of מְסִלָּה

f s absolute

מְסִלָּה

Num 20:19, Jdg 21:19, 1Sa 6:12, 2Sa 20:12, 2Sa 20:12, 2Sa 20:13, 1Ch 26:16, 1Ch 26:18

f p absolute

מְסִלּוֹת

Jdg 20:31, Jdg 20:32, Jdg 20:45, 2Ch 9:11, Psa 84:5, Isa 33:8

f s construct

מְסִלַּת

2Ki 18:17, Pro 16:17, Isa 7:3, Isa 36:2

f p construct

מְסִלּוֹתָם, מְּסִלּוֹתָם

Isa 59:7, Jdg 5:20

f p construct

מְסִלֹּתַי

Isa 49:11

f s construct

מְסִלָּתוֹ

Jol 2:8