StrongerBible

makhon

מָכוֹן

HebrewH4349place, foundation, ...

Appears 17 times · tap a cell to see the verses

Exo 15:171Ki 8:131Ki 8:391Ki 8:431Ki 8:492Ch 6:22Ch 6:302Ch 6:332Ch 6:39Ezr 2:68Psa 33:14Psa 89:14(15)Psa 97:2Psa 104:5Isa 4:5Isa 18:4Dan 8:11
Word studyma-KHOHNnoun

What makhon means

a fixed, established place: the settled spot where something firmly rests or dwells

TranslatabilityApproximateCertaintySettled

Makon names a place that has been firmly fixed in position, the settled spot where something is meant to stand or rest for good. It comes from the same root as the verb meaning "to establish," and that idea of firmness runs through every use: this is never a casual, passing location but a place set in place to stay.

The word reaches in three directions from that single core:

  • Most often it is God's own fixed dwelling, whether the heavens he looks down from or the temple built as his settled home on earth.
  • Sometimes it is a foundation, the firm base that holds something up, as when righteousness and justice are called the base that secures God's throne, or the earth is set on its footings.
  • A few times it is simply the established site of a building or place, the spot where it belongs.

What ties these together is not the thing occupying the place but the fixedness of the place itself. Whether it is a throne, the earth, a sanctuary, or God's own dwelling, makon is where that thing is firmly and lastingly set.

Nuances

1aGod's fixed dwelling place: heaven or the temple as his settled home
Exo 15:171Ki 8:131Ki 8:391Ki 8:431Ki 8:492Ch 6:22Ch 6:302Ch 6:332Ch 6:39Psa 33:14Isa 18:4
1ba foundation: the firm base on which something securely rests
Psa 89:14(15)Psa 97:2Psa 104:5
1cthe established site where a building or place belongs
Ezr 2:68Isa 4:5Dan 8:11

What scholars say about makhon

The lexica derive מָכוֹן from the root כּוּן ("to be firm, established"), giving it the sense of a fixed or established place. BDB and HALOT distinguish its uses: a foundation or firm base (the throne in Ps 89:15 [English 89:14] and 97:2, the earth in Ps 104:5), the established site of a building (Ezra 2:68; Isa 4:5), and, most frequently, the fixed dwelling place of God, whether heaven or the temple (Exod 15:17; 1 Kgs 8:13, 39, 43, 49; and the parallels in 2 Chr 6). The related form מְכוֹנָה denotes a concrete stand or base. Across its occurrences the word never means a merely incidental location; the fixedness inherited from the root is consistent.

Sources

  • BDB, s.v. מָכוֹןlexicon
  • HALOT, s.v. מָכוֹןlexicon
  • TWOT, s.v. כּוּן (964)dictionary

All attested forms of מָכוֹן

m s construct

מְכוֹן, מְּכוֹן

1Ki 8:39, 1Ki 8:43, 1Ki 8:49, 2Ch 6:30, Psa 89:14, Psa 97:2, Isa 4:5, Dan 8:11

m s absolute

מָכוֹן

Exo 15:17, 1Ki 8:13, 2Ch 6:2

m p construct

מְכוֹנֶיהָ

Psa 104:5

m s construct

מְכוֹנִי

Isa 18:4

m s construct

מְכוֹנוֹ

Ezr 2:68