StrongerBible

magur

מָגוֹר

HebrewH4033sojournings, pilgrimage, ...

Appears 11 times · tap a cell to see the verses

Gen 17:8Gen 28:4Gen 36:7Gen 37:1Gen 47:9 (2×)Exo 6:4Job 18:19Psa 55:15(16)Psa 119:54Ezk 20:38
Names & words formed with this
Word studymah-GOORnoun

What magur means

living somewhere as an outsider: the place a person stays without owning it, or the stretch of life spent that way

TranslatabilityPartialCertaintyStrong

This word is built from the verb for living somewhere as an outsider, and it carries everything that verb implies. Such a person has a roof and work, but no title to the ground under him and no standing among the people around him. The noun can point either at the place where that life is lived or at the life itself, and Hebrew is content to let one word cover both.

Most of the time it sits inside a single phrase: "the land of your sojournings." That is the wording God uses when he promises Canaan to Abraham, and it echoes down through Isaac's line to Jacob's sons. The tension in it is the whole point. In one breath God calls the country the place where the family are outsiders and promises it to them as a permanent holding, so the phrase carries both their present homelessness and their future inheritance. Ezekiel later turns the same phrase on the exile, calling the foreign countries where Israel is scattered the land of their sojourning.

Two passages stretch the word past land and family history. Jacob sums up his entire hundred and thirty years to Pharaoh as one long stay in country that was never his. A psalmist sings God's laws "in the house of my sojourning," a line readers have taken either as a literal home abroad or as a picture of a whole life spent passing through.

In a couple of poetic lines the outsider edge fades and the word means little more than the spot where someone happens to live. Even there it suggests a lodging rather than a holding, which is what separates it from the ordinary Hebrew word for a settlement (מוֹשָׁב) and from the word for the place where someone takes up residence (מִשְׁכָּן).

Nuances

1athe land or house where someone lives as an outsider, staying on ground he does not own
Gen 17:8Gen 28:4Gen 36:7Gen 37:1Exo 6:4Psa 119:54Ezk 20:38
1bthe years a person spends living as an outsider: the length of such a life, not the place of it
Gen 47:9 (2×)
1cplainly the place where someone lives, spoken of as a lodging rather than a holding
TranslatabilityApproximate
Job 18:19Psa 55:15(16)

What scholars say about magur

The standard lexicons treat this noun as a formation from the verb גּוּר I "to sojourn, dwell as an alien," and keep it entirely separate from the homonymous מָגוֹר "terror" (H4032), which BDB and HALOT derive from a different root. BDB, HALOT and DCH divide the eleven attestations between a locative sense, "place of sojourning," and a temporal or abstract sense, "the time of sojourning" (Genesis 47:9). The locative use is concentrated in the recurring construct phrase אֶרֶץ מְגֻרִים of the patriarchal promise texts (Genesis 17:8; 28:4; 36:7; 37:1; Exodus 6:4), commonly assigned to the Priestly strand; Kellermann's TDOT treatment of גּוּר reads the phrase as a deliberate juxtaposition of the patriarchs' resident-alien status with the promise of permanent possession, and Ezekiel 20:38 extends the same formula to the lands of the dispersion. Job 18:19 and Psalm 55:16 (English 55:15) are usually classed with the locative sense, though commentators differ over how much of the resident-alien connotation remains active in poetic usage. Psalm 119:54, בְּבֵית מְגוּרָי, is read either of literal residence abroad or as a figure for the psalmist's earthly life, a reading with a long reception history in later Jewish and Christian interpretation.

Sources

  • HALOT, s.v. מָגוֹר IIlexicon
  • BDB, s.v. מָגוֹר IIlexicon
  • DCH, s.v. מָגוֹר IIlexicon
  • D. Kellermann, "gûr; gēr," in Theological Dictionary of the Old Testament (TDOT)dictionary
  • NIDOTTE, s.v. גּוּרdictionary

All attested forms of מָגוֹר

m p construct

מְגוּרֵיהֶם, מְגֻרֵיהֶם

Gen 36:7, Gen 47:9, Ezk 20:38, Exo 6:4

m p construct

מְגוּרַי, מְגוּרָי

Gen 47:9, Psa 119:54

m p construct

מְגֻרֶיךָ

Gen 17:8, Gen 28:4

m p construct

מְגוּרֵי

Gen 37:1

m p construct

מְגוּרָיו

Job 18:19

m s absolute

מְגוּרָם

Psa 55:15