StrongerBible

ḥelqah

חֶלְקָה

HebrewH2513field, portion, ...

Appears 29 times · tap a cell to see the verses

Gen 27:16Gen 33:19Deu 33:21Jos 24:32Rut 2:3Rut 4:32Sa 14:30 (2×)2Sa 14:312Sa 23:112Sa 23:122Ki 3:192Ki 3:252Ki 9:212Ki 9:252Ki 9:26 (2×)1Ch 11:131Ch 11:14Job 24:18Psa 12:2(3)Psa 12:3(4)Psa 73:18Pro 6:24Isa 30:10Jer 12:10Amo 4:7 (2×)
Word studykhel-KAHnoun

What ḥelqah means

1

a plot of ground: a distinct, marked-off piece of land, and by extension the share of land assigned to someone

TranslatabilityApproximateCertaintySettled

This is the ordinary word for a specific piece of ground. Not open countryside, but a bounded parcel that belongs to somebody, has edges, and can be bought, sold, farmed, fought over, or ruined. It is the word for the field Jacob bought at Shechem, the barley plot Naboth owned that cost him his life, and the strip of lentils David's warrior defended single-handed.

Because a piece of land is also something handed out and owned, the word stretches naturally from the physical plot to the idea of an allotted share, the portion that falls to a person. The two shades are close: even when it means a share, the thing shared is almost always land.

All of these senses come from a root meaning to divide or apportion. A field is, at bottom, a divided-off piece of the ground, which is why the same word can name both the parcel itself and one's assigned part of it.

Nuances

1aa plot or parcel of ground; a field or piece of farmland
Gen 33:19Jos 24:32Rut 2:3Rut 4:32Sa 14:30 (2×)2Sa 14:312Sa 23:112Sa 23:122Ki 3:192Ki 3:252Ki 9:212Ki 9:25
1ban allotted portion or share of land assigned to a person
Deu 33:21Job 24:18
2

smoothness: a smooth or slippery surface, and figuratively smooth, flattering speech intended to deceive

TranslatabilityPartialCertaintySettled

This word names the quality of being smooth. It can be literal, the hairless skin of a neck or a stretch of slick, slippery ground where a person loses their footing. From that physical picture the word moves to speech: words that are smooth, that slide easily and pleasantly off the tongue.

In the Bible smooth words are almost never a compliment. They are the polished lines of a seducer, the soothing lies people demand instead of hard truth, the flattery that hides a trap. The smoothness is exactly what makes them dangerous, because it lowers the listener's guard.

This meaning comes from a separate root that means to be smooth or slippery, unrelated to the root behind the word for a plot of land. The two are spelled and pronounced alike but are genuinely different words that happen to look the same.

Nuances

2aphysical smoothness; a smooth or slippery surface
Gen 27:16Psa 73:18
2bsmooth words; flattery meant to mislead
Psa 12:2(3)Psa 12:3(4)Pro 6:24Isa 30:10

What scholars say about ḥelqah

The standard lexica treat this as two homonymous nouns from two distinct roots ḥlq. The first, ḥlq I "to divide, apportion," yields חֶלְקָה I, a measured plot of ground or an allotted share (Gen 33:19; Deut 33:21; 2 Kgs 9:25). The second, ḥlq II "to be smooth, slippery," yields חֶלְקָה II, physical smoothness (Gen 27:16) and, chiefly in the plural חֲלָקוֹת, flattering or deceptive speech (Ps 12:3; Isa 30:10) and slippery footing (Ps 73:18). BDB, HALOT, and DCH each list the two as separate entries. The occurrence at Deut 33:21 (חֶלְקַת מְחֹקֵק) is textually and lexically difficult but is standardly assigned to the sense of portion or share.

Sources

  • HALOT, s.v. חֶלְקָה I and חֶלְקָה IIlexicon
  • BDB, s.v. חֶלְקָהlexicon
  • DCH, s.v. חֶלְקָהlexicon
  • TDOT, s.v. חלק (ḥālaq)theological dictionary

All attested forms of חֶלְקָה

f s construct

חֶלְקַת

Gen 27:16, Gen 33:19, Deu 33:21, Jos 24:32, Rut 2:3, Rut 4:3, 2Sa 14:30, 2Sa 23:11

f s absolute

חֶלְקָה

2Sa 14:30, 2Sa 14:31, 2Sa 23:12, 2Ki 3:19, 2Ki 3:25, 2Ki 9:26, 2Ki 9:26, 1Ch 11:14

f p absolute

חֲלָקוֹת

Psa 12:2, Psa 12:3, Psa 73:18, Isa 30:10

f s construct

חֶלְקָתִי

Jer 12:10

f s construct

חֶלְקָתָם

Job 24:18