StrongerBible

ḥazon

חָזוֹן

HebrewH2377vision, revelation

Appears 35 times · tap a cell to see the verses

1Sa 3:11Ch 17:152Ch 32:32Psa 89:19(20)Pro 29:18Isa 1:1Isa 29:7Jer 14:14Jer 23:16Lam 2:9Ezk 7:13Ezk 7:26Ezk 12:22Ezk 12:23Ezk 12:24Ezk 12:27Ezk 13:16Dan 1:17Dan 8:1Oba 1:1Nam 1:1
Word studykhah-ZOHNnoun

What ḥazon means

a prophetic vision: revelation that God grants a prophet or seer to see, together with the message it delivers.

TranslatabilityApproximateCertaintySettled

This word comes from a verb for seeing, but not seeing with the eyes. It describes the seeing God grants a prophet when he reveals something. So a vision here is not a daydream, an ambition, or a picture in the imagination. It is a real act of God making something known, and the prophet is the one who receives it.

The word looks at that revelation from three angles. Sometimes it is the experience itself, what the prophet is shown, as in the long symbolic scenes granted to Daniel. Sometimes it is revelation as a whole, present or absent, as when Israel is told that in a dark time no vision will be found. And sometimes it is the message a vision produces, the oracle a prophet proclaims or writes down, which is why whole prophetic books can open by calling themselves a vision.

Because the word names the channel and not its truthfulness, the Bible uses it for genuine revelation and, just as freely, for the false claims of lying prophets. A vision had to be tested. What made one trustworthy was not the word attached to it but whether it came true and agreed with what God had already said.

Nuances

1athe revelation itself, what a prophet or seer is shown, as in the symbolic scenes granted to Daniel.
1Ch 17:15Psa 89:19(20)Isa 29:7Dan 1:17Dan 8:1Dan 8:2Dan 8:13Dan 8:15Dan 8:17Dan 8:26Dan 9:21Dan 10:14
1bprophetic revelation as a whole, present or absent: whether God is granting his people any word at all.
1Sa 3:1Pro 29:18Lam 2:9Ezk 7:26Mic 3:6
1cthe message a vision yields, the oracle a prophet proclaims or records, sometimes serving as the heading of a whole prophetic book.
2Ch 32:32Isa 1:1Jer 14:14Jer 23:16Ezk 7:13Ezk 12:22Ezk 12:23Ezk 12:24Ezk 12:27Ezk 13:16Dan 9:24Dan 11:14

What scholars say about ḥazon

The noun derives from the root ḥzh, which denotes perception granted in a prophetic or visionary state rather than ordinary sight, and it stands beside the participial title ḥozeh, meaning "seer." The standard lexicons (BDB; HALOT; DCH) treat it as a single word covering the visionary experience, prophetic revelation as such, and the resulting oracle, a range also laid out in TWOT and in the TDOT article on the root. The term concentrates in the later prophetic and apocalyptic corpus, above all Ezekiel and Daniel, and serves as the superscription of entire prophetic books (Isaiah 1:1; Obadiah 1; Nahum 1:1; cf. 2 Chronicles 32:32), where it designates the collected prophetic word. Its neutral application to both authentic revelation and the fabrications of false prophets (Jeremiah 14:14; 23:16; Ezekiel 13:16) is widely observed.

Sources

  • HALOT (Koehler-Baumgartner), s.v. חָזוֹןlexicon
  • BDB (Brown-Driver-Briggs), s.v. חָזוֹןlexicon
  • DCH (Clines, ed.), s.v. חָזוֹןlexicon
  • R. Laird Harris, Gleason L. Archer, Bruce K. Waltke, eds., Theological Wordbook of the Old Testament (TWOT), s.v. חָזָהdictionary
  • A. Jepsen, "חָזָה ḥāzāh," in Theological Dictionary of the Old Testament (TDOT), vol. 4dictionary

All attested forms of חָזוֹן

m s absolute

חָזוֹן

1Sa 3:1, 1Ch 17:15, Psa 89:19, Pro 29:18, Lam 2:9, Ezk 7:13, Ezk 7:26, Ezk 12:22

m s construct

חֲזוֹן

2Ch 32:32, Isa 1:1, Isa 29:7, Jer 14:14, Jer 23:16, Ezk 12:24, Ezk 13:16, Oba 1:1