plēthō, pimplēmi

• Names a sudden, momentary filling that seizes a person, especially being filled with the Holy Spirit at a single moment of speech or boldness.Luk 1:41Act 4:8Act 4:31Act 13:9
• Describes a person abruptly overcome by a strong emotion, swept up in it all at once rather than brought to a settled fullness.Luk 4:28Luk 5:26Luk 6:11Act 3:10Act 5:17
• Used of a stretch of time reaching its full count, the days running out so that an appointed event arrives.Luk 1:23Luk 1:57Luk 2:6Luk 2:21

• Both can mean simply to fill a physical space or container so that it is full.Mat 22:10Mat 27:48Act 2:2Jhn 12:3
• Both are used of a person being filled with the Holy Spirit, the one stressing the sudden moment of filling, the other the abiding fullness.Act 2:4Act 9:17Act 13:52Eph 5:18

• Carries the sense the other word never has: to fulfill, to bring a promise, prophecy, or word of Scripture to its appointed completion.Mat 1:22Mat 5:17Luk 24:44Act 1:16
• Names a settled, complete state rather than a sudden seizure: a joy, obedience, or work brought to its full measure and lasting there.Jhn 15:11Jhn 16:24Rom 15:13Col 4:17
• Used of completely fulfilling an obligation or standard, doing the whole of what is required so that nothing is left undone.Rom 8:4Rom 13:8Gal 5:14

• Names a person or group seized by an inward state rather than a container taking on a substance: filled with the Holy Spirit, or flooded all at once by fear, wrath, envy, or wonder.Act 2:4Luk 4:28Act 13:45
• Used as an idiom for a stretch of time running its full course, so that the days appointed for a birth, a purification, or a period of service are said to be completed.Luk 1:57Luk 2:6Luk 2:21

• Both verbs describe soaking a sponge with sour wine and lifting it to Jesus on the cross, each Gospel choosing its own verb for the same act.Mrk 15:36Mat 27:48
• Both verbs describe a banquet venue filling up with guests, in the two parallel parables about a great feast whose host sends out for more people to fill the seats.Luk 14:23Mat 22:10

• Always names a concrete container or space taking on a stated physical content: water poured into water pots, fire loaded into a censer, bread fragments gathered into baskets, smoke filling a temple.Jhn 2:7Jhn 6:13Rev 8:5Rev 15:8
• In Revelation it marks a stage of end-time judgment reaching its full measure: a censer loaded with fire and hurled to earth, a temple filled with smoke until the plagues run their course.Rev 8:5Rev 15:8

• Marks a fixed period of time reaching its full length, so a priest's days of service, the months before a birth, or the days required for circumcision or purification are said to be completed.Luk 1:23Luk 2:6Luk 2:21Luk 2:22
• Is the standard verb for a person being taken over by the Holy Spirit for a specific prophetic word or bold act, with no sense of food or ordinary fullness involved.Luk 1:15Luk 1:41Act 2:4Act 4:8Act 4:31Act 13:9
• Describes a strong emotion sweeping over a person or a crowd, such as wrath, fear, wonder, envy, or confusion, rather than any physical filling.Luk 4:28Luk 5:26Act 3:10Act 13:45Act 19:29
• Also describes a physical object or space being filled to capacity, such as a sponge soaked with vinegar, a boat loaded with fish, or a wedding hall packed with guests.Mat 27:48Luk 5:7Mat 22:10

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• Describes being filled with food to the point of physical satisfaction, the ordinary experience of eating until satisfied.Jhn 6:12Act 14:17
• Names the reversal Mary sings of in the Magnificat, God filling the hungry with good things while sending the rich away with nothing, and the reversal Jesus warns of on the plain, where being full now leads to hunger later.Luk 1:53Luk 6:25
• Extends the same idea of satisfaction from food to a person's company, describing a longing to be satisfied by spending time with fellow believers.Rom 15:24

• Names the filling as something that happens at a point in the story. At Pentecost everyone was filled with the Holy Spirit that morning, and the crowd in the synagogue was filled with rage as Jesus finished speaking.Act 2:4Luk 4:28
• Reaches past containers and people to stretches of time coming to their full measure, so it covers a term of temple service running out, a pregnancy reaching its day, and everything written being brought about.Luk 1:23Luk 1:57Luk 21:22

• Both are at home with an ordinary container holding all it can: a jar of sour wine and a net of large fish on one side, a sponge soaked with sour wine and two boats loaded with fish on the other.Jhn 19:29Jhn 21:11Mat 27:48Luk 5:7
• Both move from physical contents to a person taken over from the inside, where what fills them is a mood or a quality rather than a substance.Mat 23:28Luk 4:28Act 3:10

• Says what someone or something already is, a standing condition with no moment of filling in view. These men are full of hypocrisy and lawlessness on the inside, and the tongue is full of deadly poison, as a description of what they hold, not of something that happened to them.Mat 23:28Jas 3:8
• Sums up a person's settled makeup, for good or ill: full of envy and murder, full of goodness, eyes that never stop looking for adultery. It reads as a character sketch that holds true over time.Rom 1:29Rom 15:142Pe 2:14