StrongerBible

ekporeuō

ἐκπορεύω

GreekG1607proceed, go out, ...

Appears 34 times · tap a cell to see the verses

Mat 3:5Mat 4:4Mat 15:11Mat 15:18Mat 17:21Mat 20:29Mrk 1:5Mrk 6:11Mrk 7:15Mrk 7:19Mrk 7:20Mrk 7:21Mrk 7:23Mrk 10:17Mrk 10:46Mrk 11:19Mrk 13:1Luk 3:7Luk 4:22Luk 4:37Jhn 5:29Jhn 15:26Act 9:28Act 19:12Act 25:4Eph 4:29Rev 1:16Rev 4:5Rev 9:17Rev 9:18Rev 11:5Rev 16:14Rev 19:15Rev 22:1
Compound of
Word studyek-po-ROO-oh-myverb

What ekporeuō means

to move out from within something: to go out, come out, or stream forth from a source

TranslatabilityPartialCertaintySettled

This verb pictures motion outward from inside a place, a person, or a thing. It is the base verb for going or traveling ("to go, proceed") with a prefix meaning "out of," so it always keeps the sense of coming out from somewhere. The many ways it is used all trace back to that single picture.

Most often it describes people on the move: crowds streaming out to be baptized, Jesus and his followers leaving a town or the temple, someone setting out on a journey. From there it stretches naturally to anything that issues from a source. Words come out of the mouth. Evil comes out of the human heart. In the visions of Revelation, fire, a sword, lightning, and a river of life all pour out from a mouth or a throne. And in one weighty saying of Jesus, the Spirit of truth comes out from the Father.

Because the form used throughout the New Testament often carries a continuous, streaming quality, the word tends to suggest not a single step out the door but an ongoing flow. That is why it fits both a river issuing from a throne and a steady procession of people coming and going.

English has no single verb that covers all of this, so translators rotate among "go out," "come out," "proceed," "come forth," and "depart," choosing whichever fits the source and the thing that leaves it.

Nuances

1aof people (or other beings): to go out, come out, set out, or depart from a place, or go out to someone
Mat 3:5Mat 20:29Mrk 1:5Mrk 6:11Mrk 10:17Mrk 10:46Mrk 11:19Mrk 13:1Luk 3:7Jhn 5:29Act 9:28Act 25:4
1bof a spirit or an affliction: to go out of a person, to depart or be driven out
Mat 17:21Act 19:12
1cof a report or sound: to spread out, to go abroad
Luk 4:37
1dof words: to come out of the mouth, to be spoken
Mat 4:4Luk 4:22Eph 4:29
1eof what issues from within a person: the things that come out of the heart, which are what truly defile someone
Mat 15:11Mat 15:18Mrk 7:15Mrk 7:19Mrk 7:20Mrk 7:21Mrk 7:23
1fof things streaming from a source in visionary imagery: fire, a sword, lightning, or a river pouring out of a mouth or a throne
Rev 1:16Rev 4:5Rev 9:17Rev 9:18Rev 11:5Rev 19:15Rev 22:1
1gof the Spirit of truth: to come out from the Father
Jhn 15:26

What scholars say about ekporeuō

The lexica agree on the core sense: ekporeuomai is the middle of a compound of poreuomai with the prefix ek-, denoting motion out of or away from a point, hence the senses go out, come out, and proceed (BDAG; LSJ). Standard treatments organize its range under one head, with sub-uses for the movement of persons, for a report going out (Luke 4:37), for what issues from the mouth or heart (Matthew 15:11, 18; Mark 7:15-23), for objects streaming from a source in apocalyptic imagery (Revelation 1:16; 4:5; 22:1), and for the procession of the Spirit from the Father (John 15:26). The Johannine occurrence, though lexically unremarkable, became the pivotal text in the later filioque controversy over whether the Spirit proceeds from the Father alone or from the Father and the Son; commentators are careful to note that the verse's own concern is the Spirit's mission as witness, and the intra-Trinitarian question is a subsequent theological development.

Sources

  • BDAG, s.v. ἐκπορεύομαιlexicon
  • LSJ, s.v. ἐκπορεύομαιlexicon
  • W. Radl, "ἐκπορεύομαι," EDNT 1:411dictionary
  • D. A. Carson, The Gospel According to John (PNTC), on John 15:26commentary

All attested forms of ἐκπορεύω

present middle-or-passive indicative 3s

ἐκπορεύεται

Mat 17:21, Mrk 7:19, Mrk 7:23, Jhn 15:26, Rev 9:17, Rev 11:5, Rev 16:14, Rev 19:15

imperfect middle-or-passive indicative 3s

ἐξεπορεύετο

Mat 3:5, Mrk 1:5, Luk 4:37

present middle-or-passive participle genitive m s

ἐκπορευομένου

Mrk 10:17, Mrk 10:46, Mrk 13:1

present middle-or-passive indicative 3p

ἐκπορεύονται

Mrk 7:21, Rev 4:5

present middle-or-passive infinitive

ἐκπορεύεσθαι

Act 19:12, Act 25:4

present middle-or-passive participle dative m p

ἐκπορευομένοις

Luk 3:7, Luk 4:22

present middle-or-passive participle nominative n p

ἐκπορευόμενα, ἐκπορευόμενά

Mat 15:18, Mrk 7:15

present middle-or-passive participle nominative n s

ἐκπορευόμενον

Mat 15:11, Mrk 7:20

future middle indicative 3p

ἐκπορεύσονται

Jhn 5:29

imperfect middle-or-passive indicative 3p

ἐξεπορεύοντο

Mrk 11:19

present middle-or-passive imperative 3s

ἐκπορευέσθω

Eph 4:29

present middle-or-passive participle accusative m s

ἐκπορευόμενον

Rev 22:1

present middle-or-passive participle dative n s

ἐκπορευομένῳ

Mat 4:4

present middle-or-passive participle genitive m p

ἐκπορευομένων

Mat 20:29

present middle-or-passive participle genitive n s

ἐκπορευομένου

Rev 9:18

present middle-or-passive participle nominative f s

ἐκπορευομένη

Rev 1:16

present middle-or-passive participle nominative m p

ἐκπορευόμενοι

Mrk 6:11

present middle-or-passive participle nominative m s

ἐκπορευόμενος

Act 9:28