StrongerBible

boulomai

βούλομαι

GreekG1014will, wish, ...

Appears 37 times · tap a cell to see the verses

Mat 1:19Mat 11:27Mrk 15:15Luk 10:22Luk 22:42Jhn 18:39Act 5:28Act 5:33Act 12:4Act 15:37Act 17:20Act 18:15Act 18:27Act 19:30Act 22:30Act 23:28Act 25:20Act 25:22Act 27:43Act 28:181Co 12:112Co 1:152Co 1:17Php 1:121Ti 2:81Ti 5:141Ti 6:9Tit 3:8Phm 1:13Heb 6:17Jas 1:18Jas 3:4Jas 4:42Pe 3:92Jn 1:123Jn 1:10Jud 1:5
Root family
Names & words formed with this
Word studyBOO-lo-myverb

What boulomai means

to will, wish, or intend: to settle on what one wants, often as a considered choice or firm purpose.

TranslatabilityPartialCertaintySettled

This is a word for wanting something, but it leans toward the deliberate end of wanting. It reaches past a passing wish to a settled intention, the kind of choice a person makes after weighing things and means to carry out. So the New Testament uses it for an official's ruling, a leader's resolve, a planned course of action, and supremely for God's deliberate purpose in choosing to act.

In ordinary use the line between this word and the more common word for wanting (thelo) is thin, and the two often overlap. Where a shade of difference shows, this word points more to a decision reached and held, while the other can stay closer to desire or willingness. The decision sense is why it sits naturally in legal and governing settings (a governor deciding a prisoner's fate) and in statements of what God has purposed to do.

Many of its strongest uses describe God's will not as a wish that may or may not happen, but as a fixed purpose that stands. When the New Testament says the Spirit gives gifts as he chooses, or that God brought believers to birth because he willed it, the word carries the weight of a purpose that decides the outcome.

Mat 1:19Mat 11:27Mrk 15:15Luk 10:22Luk 22:42Jhn 18:39Act 5:28Act 5:33Act 12:4Act 15:37Act 17:20Act 18:15

What scholars say about boulomai

Standard lexica treat the verb as essentially monosemous, glossing it "to wish, want, desire, intend, plan, be minded" (BDAG; LSJ). βούλομαι occurs 37 times in the NT. The traditional distinction from θέλω, that βούλομαι denotes deliberate purpose or considered volition while θέλω denotes desire or impulse, derives from the classical contrast but is widely regarded as eroded in Koine, where the two are largely interchangeable; many uses of βούλομαι nonetheless retain a deliberative or resolved nuance, fitting its frequency in administrative, judicial, and theological contexts (Acts; the Pastorals; statements of divine purpose). The aorist passive forms (ἐβουλήθην, βουληθείς) function with active sense, as is normal for this deponent. The noun βουλή ("plan, counsel, purpose") is cognate. See BDAG s.v. βούλομαι; G. Schrenk, "βούλομαι, βουλή," TDNT 1:629-637; D. Müller, NIDNTT 3:1015-1018.

Sources

  • BDAG (Bauer-Danker-Arndt-Gingrich), A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament, 3rd ed., s.v. βούλομαιlexicon
  • LSJ (Liddell-Scott-Jones), A Greek-English Lexicon, 9th ed., s.v. βούλομαιlexicon
  • G. Schrenk, "βούλομαι, βουλή," in Theological Dictionary of the New Testament (TDNT) 1:629-637dictionary
  • D. Müller, "Will, Purpose," in New International Dictionary of New Testament Theology (NIDNTT) 3:1015-1018dictionary

All attested forms of βούλομαι

present middle-or-passive indicative 1s

βούλομαι, Βούλομαι, βούλομαί

Act 18:15, Php 1:12, Jud 1:5, 1Ti 2:8, 1Ti 5:14, Tit 3:8

present middle-or-passive participle nominative m s

βουλόμενος

Mrk 15:15, Act 12:4, Act 22:30, Act 27:43, 2Co 1:17, Heb 6:17

imperfect middle-or-passive indicative 1s

ἐβουλόμην

Act 25:22, 2Co 1:15, Phm 1:13

imperfect middle-or-passive indicative 3p

ἐβούλοντο

Act 5:33, Act 28:18

present middle-or-passive indicative 2p

βούλεσθε

Jhn 18:39, Act 5:28

present middle-or-passive indicative 3s

βούλεται

1Co 12:11, Jas 3:4

present middle-or-passive participle genitive m s

βουλομένου

Act 18:27, Act 19:30

present middle-or-passive subjunctive 3s

βούληται

Mat 11:27, Luk 10:22

present middle participle nominative m s

βουλόμενός

Act 23:28, 2Pe 3:9

aorist passive indicative 1s

ἐβουλήθην

2Jn 1:12

aorist passive indicative 3s

ἐβουλήθη

Mat 1:19

aorist passive participle nominative m s

βουληθεὶς

Jas 1:18

aorist passive subjunctive 3s

βουληθῇ

Jas 4:4

imperfect middle-or-passive indicative 3s

ἐβούλετο

Act 15:37

present middle-or-passive indicative 1p

βουλόμεθα

Act 17:20

present middle-or-passive indicative 2s

βούλει

Luk 22:42

present middle-or-passive optative 3s

βούλοιτο

Act 25:20

present middle-or-passive participle accusative m p

βουλομένους

3Jn 1:10

present middle-or-passive participle nominative m p

βουλόμενοι

1Ti 6:9