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tesah

תֵּשַׁע

HebrewH8672nine

Appears 58 times · tap a cell to see the verses

Gen 5:5Gen 5:8Gen 5:11Gen 5:14Gen 5:20Gen 5:27 (2×)Gen 9:29Gen 11:19Gen 11:24Gen 11:25Gen 17:1Gen 17:24Exo 38:24Lev 23:32Lev 25:8Num 1:23Num 2:13Num 29:26Num 34:13Deu 3:11Jos 13:7Jos 14:2Jos 15:32Jos 15:44Jos 15:54Jos 19:38Jos 21:16Jdg 4:3Jdg 4:132Sa 2:302Sa 24:82Ki 14:22Ki 15:132Ki 15:172Ki 25:32Ki 25:81Ch 3:81Ch 9:91Ch 24:161Ch 25:26Ezr 1:9Ezr 2:8Ezr 2:36Ezr 2:42Neh 7:38Neh 7:39Neh 11:1Jer 39:2Jer 52:6
Root family
Word studyTEH-shahnumber

What tesah means

nine: the cardinal number nine

TranslatabilityDirectCertaintySettled

This is simply the number nine. Like our own "nine," it counts things: nine people, nine cities, nine measures, nine years. It is one word with one job, and there is nothing hidden or symbolic behind it.

Most of its appearances are plain bookkeeping. It tallies the years a person lived (Adam's days came to nine hundred and thirty), the size of a group or an army, the number of towns in a tribe's territory, or amounts of gold and silver. It also fixes dates, naming the ninth year of a king's reign or the ninth day or month when something happened.

It often joins other number words to build larger figures, the way English stacks "nine" into "ninety" or "nineteen" or "nine hundred." In those places it is still just the same number nine, doing its part in a bigger count rather than carrying any meaning of its own.

Gen 5:5Gen 5:8Gen 5:11Gen 5:14Gen 5:20Gen 5:27 (2×)Gen 9:29Gen 11:19Gen 11:24Gen 11:25Gen 17:1Gen 17:24

What scholars say about tesah

The cardinal numeral nine. As an adjective it agrees in the usual chiastic gender pattern of Hebrew cardinals three through ten (a masculine-form numeral with a feminine counted noun, and vice versa), seen in the alternation between the forms תֵּשַׁע and תִּשְׁעָה. Its meaning is uncontested across the standard lexica.

Sources

  • HALOT, s.v. תֵּשַׁעlexicon
  • BDB, s.v. תֵּשַׁעlexicon

All attested forms of תֵּשַׁע

c s absolute

תֵּשַׁע, תִּשְׁעָה

Gen 5:27, Gen 11:19, Gen 11:24, Exo 38:24, Lev 25:8, Deu 3:11, Jos 15:44, Jos 15:54

conj

תְשַׁע, תֵשַׁע, תִשְׁעָה, תִשְׁעַת

Gen 5:8, Gen 5:11, Gen 5:14, Gen 5:20, Gen 5:27, Gen 17:1, Gen 17:24, Jos 15:32

c s construct

תְּשַׁע

Gen 5:5, Gen 9:29, Gen 11:25, Jos 19:38, Jdg 4:3, Jdg 4:13, 2Ki 25:8, 1Ch 9:9