StrongerBible

sakhar

שָׂכָר

HebrewH7940Proper NounSacar, Sachar

Appears 2 times · tap a cell to see the verses

1Ch 11:351Ch 26:4
Root family
Word studyResearch-gradesah-KHAHRproper noun

What sakhar means

1

Sachar: the father of Ahiam, one of David's elite warriors, known only through that one family connection

TranslatabilityApproximateCertaintyStrong

Sachar himself does nothing in the story. He turns up only as an identifying tag: "Ahiam son of Sachar the Hararite," one entry in the roster of David's finest fighting men known as the Thirty (1 Chronicles 11:26-47). Whatever made Sachar's own life notable, if anything did, has not survived; what survives is his son's name and his own.

The same roster appears again in 2 Samuel 23:24-39, but there the father is called Sharar rather than Sachar, and the hometown is given slightly differently as well. The two lists plainly describe the same thirty men, so this is one person, not two, caught in two slightly different spellings by the time the text reached us.

The name itself is built from the everyday Hebrew word for a wage, a hire, or a reward (שָׂכָר), exactly the word this entry's shared study traces from a shepherd's pay to the reward God promises the faithful. Naming a son after that word was ordinary practice: parents named children after debts owed, gifts given, or blessings hoped for, and a name built on "reward" fits comfortably alongside those patterns. Nothing in the text says why Sachar's parents chose it; it is simply the name he carried into the next generation, on his son.

1Ch 11:35
2

Sachar: the fourth son of Obed-edom, one of a large family of gatekeepers who served at Israel's sanctuary

TranslatabilityApproximateCertaintySettled

Sachar appears once, fourth in a list of Obed-edom's eight sons who were assigned as gatekeepers at the sanctuary, alongside their own sons and relatives who numbered sixty-two able men in all (1 Chronicles 26:4-8). The chapter states plainly why the list is so long: "for God blessed him." A large family of capable sons is presented here as the visible shape of that blessing, and Sachar is simply one name within it.

The name fits its setting with a kind of quiet irony. It is built from the ordinary Hebrew word for a wage or reward (שָׂכָר), the very word the Bible elsewhere uses for children themselves, as when a psalm calls sons "a reward, the fruit of the womb" (Psalm 127:3). A son named Reward, born into a household that scripture explicitly calls blessed with many children, sits squarely inside that pattern: in Hebrew thought, a full household of sons could itself be counted as the wages God pays a faithful man.

Some readers wonder whether this Obed-edom, head of a family of temple gatekeepers, is the same man who once kept the ark of the covenant safely in his house for three months and was blessed for it (2 Samuel 6:10-11), or a namesake from a different family. The text does not settle the question, but either way the household's size is treated in Chronicles as the tangible proof of God's favor.

1Ch 26:4

What scholars say about sakhar

BDB (s.v. שָׂכָר, 969) and HALOT (s.v. שָׂכָר) both list the personal name as a distinct sub-entry from the common noun for wages, and both recognize it as naming two separate men, matching the two occurrences at 1 Chronicles 11:35 and 26:4. The father of Ahiam is discussed as part of the well-known text-critical problems in the parallel rosters of David's mighty men: P. Kyle McCarter Jr. (II Samuel, Anchor Bible 9, on 2 Samuel 23:24-39) and Ralph W. Klein (1 Chronicles, Hermeneia, on 1 Chronicles 11:26-47) both note that the two lists diverge in several proper names, including this father's name (Sharar in Samuel, Sachar in Chronicles) and his hometown (Ararite versus Hararite), and both treat the divergence as scribal rather than a claim about two different fathers. Sara Japhet (I & II Chronicles, Old Testament Library, on 1 Chronicles 11:26-47) reaches the same conclusion. On the gatekeeper Sachar of 1 Chronicles 26:4-8, Gary N. Knoppers (I Chronicles 10-29, Anchor Bible 12A, on 1 Chronicles 26:1-19) and H. G. M. Williamson (1 and 2 Chronicles, New Century Bible, on 1 Chronicles 26:1-19) both read the size of Obed-edom's family as the Chronicler's deliberate proof of the divine blessing the text names explicitly in verse 5, and both note the same question about whether this Obed-edom is to be identified with the Obed-edom of the ark narrative in 2 Samuel 6. Martin Noth (Die israelitischen Personennamen im Rahmen der gemeinsemitischen Namengebung, 1928) places names built from ordinary nouns of payment and recompense, such as this one, among the common types of Hebrew personal names.

In-depth research

This is a research paper, so it may be hard to read without scholarly background. It is useful if you want to dig even deeper into this word.

Sources

  • F. Brown, S. R. Driver, and C. A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (Oxford: Clarendon, 1906), s.v. שָׂכָר, 969lexicon
  • L. Koehler, W. Baumgartner, and J. J. Stamm, The Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament, English ed. (Leiden: Brill, 1994-99), s.v. שָׂכָרlexicon
  • P. Kyle McCarter Jr., II Samuel, Anchor Bible 9 (Garden City: Doubleday, 1984), on 2 Samuel 23:24-39commentary
  • Ralph W. Klein, 1 Chronicles, Hermeneia (Minneapolis: Fortress, 2006), on 1 Chronicles 11:26-47 and 26:1-19commentary
  • Sara Japhet, I & II Chronicles, Old Testament Library (Louisville: Westminster John Knox, 1993), on 1 Chronicles 11:26-47 and 26:1-19commentary
  • Gary N. Knoppers, I Chronicles 10-29, Anchor Bible 12A (New York: Doubleday, 2004), on 1 Chronicles 26:1-19commentary
  • H. G. M. Williamson, 1 and 2 Chronicles, New Century Bible (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1982), on 1 Chronicles 26:1-19commentary
  • Martin Noth, Die israelitischen Personennamen im Rahmen der gemeinsemitischen Namengebung (Stuttgart: Kohlhammer, 1928)monograph

All attested forms of שָׂכָר

m

שָׂכָר

1Ch 11:35, 1Ch 26:4