StrongerBible

rinnah

רִנָּה

HebrewH7440singing, cry, ...

Appears 33 times · tap a cell to see the verses

1Ki 8:281Ki 22:362Ch 6:192Ch 20:22Psa 17:1Psa 30:5(6)Psa 42:4(5)Psa 47:1(2)Psa 61:1(2)Psa 88:2(3)Psa 105:43Psa 106:44Psa 107:22Psa 118:15Psa 119:169Psa 126:2Psa 126:5Psa 142:6(7)Isa 43:14Jer 14:12
Word studyrin-NAHnoun

What rinnah means

a ringing cry: a loud, high, resounding shout that carries far, raised in glad celebration or in urgent pleading

TranslatabilityPartialCertaintyStrong

At its heart this word names a sound, not a feeling. It is the piercing, ringing cry that breaks out of a person at full voice, the kind of shout that rings across a distance and turns heads. What fills that cry depends entirely on the moment. The same ringing voice can carry overflowing joy or desperate need.

Most often it is the shout of gladness: people singing for joy over what God has done, the tents of the rescued ringing with it, mountains and coastlands pictured breaking out in it. This is not quiet, private happiness but noise made on purpose, celebration you can hear from far off.

But the very same word is used for the cry that goes up to God for help. When someone prays in trouble and asks God to hear their cry, this is the word for that loud, earnest plea, again and again set right beside the word for prayer. In Jeremiah it is the cry God says he will refuse to listen to. Once, after a battle, it is simply a shout that runs through an army as word spreads.

So the thread that ties every use together is the ringing sound itself: a cry loud enough to fill the air and reach a listener, whether it rises in triumph or in trouble. The reader has to look at the setting to know which.

Nuances

1aa ringing shout of joy: glad, loud singing and celebration, especially in praise to God
Psa 30:5(6)Psa 42:4(5)Psa 47:1(2)Psa 105:43Psa 107:22Psa 118:15Psa 126:2Psa 126:5Psa 126:6Pro 11:10Isa 14:7Isa 35:10
1ba ringing cry for help: an urgent, loud plea addressed to God, paired with prayer
1Ki 8:282Ch 6:19Psa 17:1Psa 61:1(2)Psa 88:2(3)Psa 106:44Psa 119:169Psa 142:6(7)Jer 7:16Jer 11:14Jer 14:12
1ca ringing cry raised as a public shout: a loud call that spreads through a crowd
1Ki 22:36

What scholars say about rinnah

BDB and HALOT treat רִנָּה as a single noun derived from the root רנן, glossing it as a ringing, resounding cry that occurs in two principal registers: jubilation (shout of joy, exultant song, especially cultic praise) and supplication (the plaintive, urgent cry for help), with 1 Kings 22:36 set apart as a proclamatory shout. The unifying seme is acoustic (the piercing, far-carrying quality of the voice) rather than affective, which is why the same lexeme spans joy and entreaty; the affective coloring is contextually determined. TDOT (Ringgren, s.v. רנן) and TWOT stress the frequent pairing of רִנָּה with תְּפִלָּה in the supplication contexts (1 Kings 8:28; 2 Chronicles 6:19; Psalm 17:1; 61:1; 88:2) and with תְּהִלָּה in the praise contexts (2 Chronicles 20:22). Isaiah 43:14 is text-critically contested; commentators disagree over the vocalization and syntax of רנתם, and several propose emendation.

Sources

  • BDB, s.v. רִנָּהlexicon
  • HALOT, s.v. רִנָּהlexicon
  • Helmer Ringgren, רנן, TDOT 13:515-522lexicon
  • TWOT, s.v. רנן (§2179c)lexicon

All attested forms of רִנָּה

f s absolute

רִנָּה

1Ki 8:28, 1Ki 22:36, 2Ch 6:19, 2Ch 20:22, Psa 30:5, Psa 42:4, Psa 47:1, Psa 105:43

f s construct

רִנָּתִי

Psa 17:1, Psa 61:1, Psa 88:2, Psa 119:169, Psa 142:6

f s construct

רִנָּתָם

Psa 106:44, Isa 43:14, Jer 14:12