StrongerBible

petaḥ

פֶּתַח

HebrewH6607door, entrance, ...

Appears 164 times · tap a cell to see the verses

Gen 4:7Gen 6:16Gen 18:1Gen 18:2Gen 18:10Gen 19:6Gen 19:11 (2×)Gen 38:14Gen 43:19Exo 12:22Exo 12:23Exo 26:36Exo 29:4Exo 29:11Exo 29:32Exo 35:15Exo 40:5Exo 40:281Ki 7:51Ki 14:62Ki 4:151Ch 9:21Job 31:34Psa 24:7Psa 24:9Pro 1:21Pro 8:3Pro 8:34Pro 17:19Sng 7:13(14)Isa 3:26Isa 13:2Ezk 8:8Ezk 33:30Ezk 40:13 (2×)Ezk 40:38Ezk 41:2 (2×)Ezk 41:3Ezk 42:4Ezk 42:11Ezk 42:12Mic 5:6(5)Mic 7:5
Word studyPEH-takhnoun

What petaḥ means

the opening into a structure: the doorway or entrance of a tent, house, gate, or city, the place where you go in or come out.

TranslatabilityDirectCertaintySettled

This word names the gap that lets you pass in or out: the doorway of a tent, the entrance of a house, the opening of a gate, the mouth of a cave, the way into a city. It is the space itself, not the door panel that swings shut over it (that is a separate word) and not the act of opening (which is a related verb). Because it is the threshold, it is the spot where two worlds meet, inside and outside, so a great deal of biblical life happens right there: visitors are greeted, judges and elders sit, business is settled, and people watch and wait.

It is the regular word for the entrance of the tent of meeting, the doorway where Israel brought its offerings and met with God. That single phrase, the doorway of the tent of meeting, runs through Exodus, Leviticus, and Numbers more than any other use of the word, fixing it as the appointed place where a worshiper stepped from common ground onto holy ground.

The same plain word stretches easily into pictures without changing its meaning. Sin crouches at the doorway, ready to spring. Wisdom calls out at the city entrances where the crowds pass. A wise person guards the opening of the mouth, the way words come out. In every case it is still simply the opening, the place of passage, used to make a vivid point.

Gen 4:7Gen 6:16Gen 18:1Gen 18:2Gen 18:10Gen 19:6Gen 19:11 (2×)Gen 38:14Gen 43:19Exo 12:22Exo 12:23Exo 26:36

What scholars say about petaḥ

Standard lexicons treat this as a single noun built from the verb meaning to open, denoting the opening or entrance of a tent, building, gate, or city, as opposed to the door leaf that closes it. Its dominant biblical use is the recurring phrase the doorway of the tent of meeting in the priestly texts. There is no recognized homonym and no scholarly dispute over its core meaning.

Sources

  • HALOT (Koehler-Baumgartner), s.v. פֶּתַחlexicon
  • BDB (Brown-Driver-Briggs), s.v. פֶּתַחlexicon
  • David J. A. Clines, ed., The Dictionary of Classical Hebrew (DCH), s.v. פֶּתַחlexicon

All attested forms of פֶּתַח

m s construct

פֶּתַח

Gen 6:16, Gen 18:1, Gen 18:2, Gen 18:10, Gen 19:11, Gen 38:14, Gen 43:19, Exo 12:22

m s absolute

פֶּתַח, פָּתַח, פֶּתְחָ

Gen 4:7, Exo 12:23, Exo 35:15, Exo 40:5, Exo 40:28, 1Ki 14:6, 1Ch 9:21, Ezk 8:8

m p construct

פִּתְחֵי

Psa 24:7, Psa 24:9, Pro 1:21, Isa 13:2, Ezk 33:30, Ezk 42:12, Mic 7:5

m p absolute

פְּתָחִים

1Ki 7:5, Pro 8:3

m p construct

פְּתָחֶיהָ

Isa 3:26, Mic 5:6

m p construct

פְּתָחֵינוּ

Sng 7:13

m p construct

פְּתָחָי

Pro 8:34

m p construct

פִתְחֵיהֶן

Ezk 42:11

m p construct

פִתְחֵיהֶם

Ezk 42:4

m s construct

פִתְחָהּ

Ezk 40:38

m s construct

פִּתְחוֹ

Pro 17:19