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mistar

מִסְתָּר

HebrewH4565hiding place, secret place, ...

Appears 10 times · tap a cell to see the verses

Psa 10:8Psa 10:9Psa 17:12Psa 64:4(5)Isa 45:3Jer 13:17Jer 23:24Jer 49:10Lam 3:10Hab 3:14
Root family
Word studymees-TAHRnoun

What mistar means

a place out of sight: the cover someone watches or strikes from unseen, or where a person or a treasure is kept beyond finding

TranslatabilityApproximateCertaintySettled

This is a place word built on the ordinary verb for hiding (סָתַר). It names the concealment and nothing more: who is hidden, and why, comes from the sentence around it. That is how one short word can cover a killer's vantage point, a buried royal treasure, and a prophet's private tears.

Most often the hidden one is dangerous. The poets set the word beside lions and bears, beside lying in wait, and beside an arrow loosed at someone who never sees the archer. What those verses press is not the place but the unfairness of it: the victim is in plain view and the attacker is not.

The rest of the word's use turns concealment into safety, or into the illusion of safety. Edom trusted places no raider would find, and Jeremiah says God stripped them open. A man may imagine some corner of the world puts him beyond God's sight, and Jeremiah 23:24 answers that God fills heaven and earth. Where the plural stands alone with no owner named, the sense thins to simply out of view, so that weeping "in secret" means weeping where nobody will see.

A nearby word from the same root (סֵתֶר) covers secrecy in general and also a protective covering. This word stays concrete and stays neutral about who benefits: it is the spot itself, and the verse decides whether being unseen there is a threat or a relief.

Nuances

1acover for lying in wait: the concealed spot an attacker keeps between himself and the person he means to harm
Psa 10:8Psa 10:9Psa 17:12Psa 64:4(5)Lam 3:10
1ba place where a person or a valuable is kept beyond finding
Isa 45:3Jer 23:24Jer 49:10
1cout of view: the plural used for doing something where nobody can see
TranslatabilityDirect
Jer 13:17Hab 3:14

What scholars say about mistar

The noun is a mem-preformative formation from the root סתר "to hide, conceal", and the lexicons are unanimous on its sense: BDB and HALOT both give "hiding place, secret place", and DCH follows. Seven of the ten attestations are plural, and BDB and HALOT both note that the plural functions adverbially ("in secret") at Jeremiah 13:17 and Habakkuk 3:14, where no owner of the place is named. TDOT's treatment of the root highlights the pairing of concealment vocabulary with predator imagery in the laments, which accounts for the cluster at Psalms 10:8, 10:9, 17:12, 64:4 and Lamentations 3:10; Kraus reads Psalm 10 as portraying the wicked as a hunter, an image the word supports. At Jeremiah 23:24 Holladay observes that the rhetorical question turns the noun against itself, denying the very possibility the word ordinarily presupposes. Habakkuk 3:14 is textually the most difficult occurrence: the verse is widely regarded as corrupt, and Roberts surveys the competing reconstructions, which differ over whether the prepositional phrase modifies the devouring or the victim.

Sources

  • HALOT, s.v. מִסְתָּרlexicon
  • BDB, s.v. מִסְתָּרlexicon
  • The Dictionary of Classical Hebrew, s.v. מסתרlexicon
  • Theological Dictionary of the Old Testament, s.v. סתרdictionary
  • Hans-Joachim Kraus, Psalms 1-59 (Continental Commentary)commentary
  • William L. Holladay, Jeremiah 1 (Hermeneia)commentary
  • J. J. M. Roberts, Nahum, Habakkuk, and Zephaniah (Old Testament Library)commentary

All attested forms of מִסְתָּר

m p absolute

מִסְתָּרִים, מִּסְתָּרִים

Psa 17:12, Isa 45:3, Jer 13:17, Lam 3:10, Psa 10:8, Psa 64:4, Jer 23:24

m s absolute

מִּסְתָּר

Psa 10:9, Hab 3:14

m p construct

מִסְתָּרָיו

Jer 49:10