StrongerBible

millah

מִלָּה

AramaicH4406word, matter, ...

Appears 24 times · tap a cell to see the verses

Dan 2:5Dan 2:8Dan 2:9Dan 2:10 (2×)Dan 2:11Dan 2:15Dan 2:17Dan 2:23Dan 3:22Dan 3:28Dan 4:31(28)Dan 4:33(30)Dan 5:10Dan 5:15Dan 5:26Dan 6:12(13)Dan 6:14(15)Dan 7:1Dan 7:11Dan 7:16Dan 7:25Dan 7:28
Word studymil-LAHnoun

What millah means

a spoken word, and by extension the matter it concerns or the command it carries

TranslatabilityPartialCertaintyStrong

In the Aramaic chapters of Daniel this one noun does the work of several English words. At its root it is simply a word that is spoken, but it stretches easily to the matter that the word is about and to the command that a word can carry. A single chapter uses it for a king's threat, for the business the wise men cannot explain, and for the boastful speech of a coming ruler.

This is the same wide reach that its Hebrew twin (מִלָּה) has, and above all the same reach as the everyday Hebrew word for "word, thing, matter" (דָּבָר). What looks like three separate ideas in English is one idea in the original: something said, and everything that flows from its being said.

Context, not the word itself, tells a reader which shade is meant. When Nebuchadnezzar warns that "the word is gone from me," the noun leans toward his royal sentence; when Daniel makes known "the matter" the wise men could not, it leans toward the affair at hand; when the little horn "speaks great words" against the Most High, it is plain speech.

Nuances

1aa word, utterance, or speech: what someone actually says
TranslatabilityApproximate
Dan 2:9Dan 4:31(28)Dan 5:10Dan 7:11Dan 7:25
1ba matter, affair, or thing: the subject or business a word is about
Dan 2:10 (2×)Dan 2:11Dan 2:15Dan 2:17Dan 2:23Dan 4:33(30)Dan 5:15Dan 5:26Dan 6:14(15)Dan 7:1Dan 7:16Dan 7:28
1ca command, decree, or binding sentence: an authoritative word that must be obeyed
Dan 2:5Dan 2:8Dan 3:22Dan 3:28Dan 6:12(13)

What scholars say about millah

The standard lexica treat Biblical Aramaic מִלָּה as a single polysemous noun spanning "word/utterance," "matter/affair," and "command/decree," the same range carried by Hebrew דָּבָר. HALOT and BDB give this threefold division, and the major commentaries on Daniel (Collins, Montgomery) follow it, disambiguating each occurrence contextually rather than positing separate lemmas. The debated readings in Daniel 2:5, 8 concern the adjacent term rendered "gone" or "assured" (Aramaic ʾazdāʾ), not the sense of מִלָּה itself.

Sources

  • HALOT, s.v. מִלָּה (Biblical Aramaic)lexicon
  • BDB, Biblical Aramaic section, s.v. מִלָּהlexicon
  • J. J. Collins, Daniel (Hermeneia; Fortress, 1993)commentary
  • J. A. Montgomery, A Critical and Exegetical Commentary on the Book of Daniel (ICC; T&T Clark, 1927)commentary

All attested forms of מִלָּה

f s determined

מִלְּתָא

Dan 2:5, Dan 2:8, Dan 2:11, Dan 2:15, Dan 2:17, Dan 4:31, Dan 4:33, Dan 5:15

f s construct

מִלַּת

Dan 2:10, Dan 2:23, Dan 3:22, Dan 3:28

f s absolute

מִלָּה

Dan 2:9, Dan 2:10

m p absolute

מִלִּין

Dan 7:1, Dan 7:25

m p determined

מִלַּיָּא

Dan 7:11, Dan 7:16

m p construct

מִלֵּי

Dan 5:10