StrongerBible

ḥalats

חָלָץ

HebrewH2504loins, waist, ...

Appears 10 times · tap a cell to see the verses

Gen 35:111Ki 8:192Ch 6:9Job 31:20Job 38:3Job 40:7Isa 5:27Isa 11:5Isa 32:11Jer 30:6
Root family
Word studykhah-lah-TSAH-yimnoun

What ḥalats means

the loins: the lower back and hips, the place a belt is tied and the place a man's children are said to come from

TranslatabilityPartialCertaintySettled

This word names the band of the body at the small of the back, where the hips and the torso meet. Hebrew always uses it as a pair, since a person has two of them, and it never turns up on its own in the singular. It is simply the ordinary word for that part of the body, and everything else it does grows out of pointing at that one spot.

Because a belt sits there, the loins are where things get fastened and where a person gets ready. A sash, a sword, or the rough cloth of mourning is tied on at the loins, and a soldier whose belt is never loosened is a soldier who never stops marching. When God tells Job to gird his loins, the picture is a man pulling his long robe up into his belt so his legs are free to move: brace yourself, this is going to be demanding.

The word's most distinctive use is quieter. Three times the Bible says that a man's son, or a whole line of kings, will come out from his loins. It is a modest, indirect way of speaking about fathering children, naming the region of the body rather than the organs, and it is the use that most sets this word apart from the far more common word for the waist (מָתְנַיִם), which leans instead on the loins as the seat of strength.

The same region is also where the body registers what it feels. A poor man wrapped in warm wool has loins that bless the one who clothed him, and men seized with terror grab at their loins the way a woman does in labor.

Nuances

1athe lower back and hips as a part of the body, where warmth and pain are felt
TranslatabilityApproximate
Job 31:20Jer 30:6
1bthe waist as the place where a belt or a garment is fastened
TranslatabilityApproximate
Isa 5:27Isa 11:5Isa 32:11
1cthe loins gathered up for hard work, in the summons to gird your loins
Job 38:3Job 40:7
1dthe loins as the place a man's children are said to come from
Gen 35:111Ki 8:192Ch 6:9

What scholars say about ḥalats

The lexica treat חֲלָצַיִם as a single noun for the loins, attested only in the dual and only ten times; BDB, HALOT, and DCH each give one entry with contextual extensions rather than separate homonyms. Three groupings are standard. First, the region itself as the site of bodily sensation: warmth under a fleece (Job 31:20) and the clutching of labor pains (Jer 30:6). Second, the waist as the place of the belt or the girded garment, where the noun stands with אֵזוֹר (Isa 5:27; 11:5) and with חגר (Isa 32:11), and where the divine speeches of Job carry the summons אֱזָר־נָא כְגֶבֶר חֲלָצֶיךָ (Job 38:3; 40:7). Third, the fixed formula יצא מחלצי, of a son or a dynasty issuing from a man's loins (Gen 35:11; 1 Kgs 8:19; 2 Chr 6:9), where the word serves as a discreet designation for the male generative region rather than for the organs themselves. In Isa 11:5 חֲלָצָיו stands in parallel with מָתְנָיו, the far more frequent term, and the lexica do not press a firm anatomical distinction between the two. Job 31:20 is the one syntactically contested line, since the loins are made the subject of a verb of blessing and commentators divide over the clause division; Clines surveys the options without emendation. The Greek ὀσφῦς renders both Hebrew words in the Septuagint and continues both the girding idiom (1 Pet 1:13) and the descent formula (Heb 7:5) in the New Testament, and the Aramaic cognate חֲרַץ appears at Dan 5:6.

Sources

  • BDB, s.v. חֲלָצַיִםlexicon
  • HALOT, s.v. חֲלָצַיִםlexicon
  • DCH, s.v. חלציםlexicon
  • David J. A. Clines, Job 21-37, Word Biblical Commentary 18A (Nashville: Thomas Nelson, 2006), on Job 31:20commentary

All attested forms of חָלָץ

f d construct

חֲלָצֶיךָ

Gen 35:11, 1Ki 8:19, 2Ch 6:9, Job 38:3, Job 40:7

f d construct

חֲלָצָיו

Job 31:20, Isa 5:27, Isa 11:5, Jer 30:6

f d absolute

חֲלָצָיִם

Isa 32:11