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dimah

דִּמְעָה

HebrewH1832tears, weeping

Appears 23 times · tap a cell to see the verses

2Ki 20:5Psa 6:6(7)Psa 39:12(13)Psa 42:3(4)Psa 56:8(9)Psa 80:5(6) (2×)Psa 116:8Psa 126:5Ecc 4:1Isa 16:9Isa 25:8Isa 38:5Jer 9:1(8:23)Jer 9:18(17)Jer 13:17Jer 14:17Jer 31:16Lam 1:2Lam 2:11Lam 2:18Ezk 24:16Mal 2:13
Root family
Word studydim-AHnoun

What dimah means

tears: the water shed in weeping, and by extension the weeping and grief itself

TranslatabilityApproximateCertaintySettled

This word names tears, the drops that spill from the eyes in sorrow. It is the physical evidence of grief, seen and counted by others: Hezekiah is told God has seen his tears, and the psalmist asks God to store his tears in a bottle and keep them on a record.

More often the poets treat tears as a flowing substance rather than a few drops. They run down like a river, soak a bed through the night, and even become something a person eats and drinks: bread of tears, tears served as a daily meal. In this way the single word can stand for the whole experience of weeping, not just the moisture on the face.

Because of this range, tears in these texts frequently point beyond themselves to mourning, pleading, and loss. The hope held out against them is equally physical: a day when God himself wipes every tear from every face and takes weeping away for good.

2Ki 20:5Psa 6:6(7)Psa 39:12(13)Psa 42:3(4)Psa 56:8(9)Psa 80:5(6) (2×)Psa 116:8Psa 126:5Isa 16:9Isa 25:8Isa 38:5Jer 9:1(8:23)

What scholars say about dimah

The standard lexica (HALOT, BDB, DCH) uniformly gloss דִּמְעָה as "tears," a feminine noun from the root דמע "to shed tears, flow," with cognates such as Ugaritic dmʿ and Akkadian dimtu "tear." It is frequently collective, denoting weeping as a flowing mass, and by metonymy the act of mourning, as discussed in the weeping vocabulary treated under דמע/בכה in TDOT. There is no live disagreement about its sense.

Sources

  • HALOT, s.v. דִּמְעָהlexicon
  • BDB, s.v. דִּמְעָהlexicon
  • TDOT, s.v. בכה (weeping vocabulary)theological-dictionary

All attested forms of דִּמְעָה

f s absolute

דִּמְעָה

Psa 80:5, Psa 116:8, Psa 126:5, Isa 25:8, Jer 9:1, Jer 9:18, Jer 13:17, Jer 14:17

f s construct

דִּמְעָתִי

Psa 6:6, Psa 39:12, Psa 42:3, Psa 56:8, Isa 16:9

f s construct

דִּמְעָתֶךָ

2Ki 20:5, Isa 38:5, Ezk 24:16

f p absolute

דְּמָעוֹת

Psa 80:5, Lam 2:11

f s construct

דִּמְעַת

Ecc 4:1

f s construct

דִמְעָתָהּ

Lam 1:2