StrongerBible

nux

νύξ

GreekG3571night

Appears 65 times · tap a cell to see the verses

Mat 2:14Mat 4:2Mat 12:40 (2×)Mat 14:25Mat 25:6Mat 26:31Mat 26:34Mat 27:64Mat 28:13Mrk 4:27Mrk 5:5Mrk 6:48Mrk 14:27Mrk 14:30Luk 2:8Luk 2:37Luk 5:5Luk 12:20Luk 17:34Luk 18:7Luk 21:37Jhn 3:2Jhn 7:50Jhn 9:4Jhn 11:10Jhn 13:30Jhn 19:39Jhn 21:3Act 9:24Act 12:6Act 18:9Act 20:31Act 23:11Act 23:23Act 26:7Act 27:23Act 27:27Rom 13:121Co 11:232Pe 3:10Rev 8:12Rev 12:10Rev 21:25Rev 22:5
Names & words formed with this
Word studynooxnoun

What nux means

night: the dark part of the day, and by extension the spiritual darkness of the present age before God's coming day

TranslatabilityApproximateCertaintySettled

At its plainest, this word means night, the stretch of darkness between sunset and dawn. The New Testament uses it for ordinary things that happen after dark: travel, fishing, prayer, arrests, escapes, a secret visit to Jesus, the hour Judas left the supper table when, as John pointedly adds, it was night.

Night is also the natural partner of day, and the two together became a stock phrase for round-the-clock devotion or unceasing trouble. When the New Testament says someone served God or worked or wept night and day, the point is not the dark hours as such but that the activity never stopped.

From there the writers stretch the word into a picture. Because night is the time of sleep, blindness, and danger, it becomes an image of the present age of spiritual ignorance and moral darkness, set against the coming day of salvation. Paul says the night is far gone and the day is near, and that believers are children of the day, not of the night. Jesus warns that night is coming when no one can work. The image runs all the way to its end in Revelation, where the New Jerusalem has no night at all, because God himself is its light.

The same plain word carries all of this. Whether literal or figurative, it is always night that is meant, which is why one English word covers the whole range while the surrounding text tells the reader which shade is in view.

Nuances

1athe dark hours of an ordinary day, the time after sunset
Mat 2:14Mat 14:25Mat 25:6Mat 27:64Mat 28:13Mrk 4:27Mrk 6:48Mrk 14:30Luk 2:8Luk 5:5Luk 12:20Luk 17:34
1bnight paired with day to mean continually, without stopping
Mrk 5:5Luk 2:37Luk 18:7Act 20:31Act 26:71Th 2:91Th 3:102Th 3:81Ti 5:52Ti 1:3Rev 4:8Rev 7:15
1cfiguratively, the night of spiritual darkness and ignorance in the present age, set against the coming day of God
Jhn 9:4Rom 13:121Th 5:5Rev 21:25Rev 22:5

What scholars say about nux

BDAG treats νύξ under a single entry with a literal sense (the period of darkness, including its use as a span of time and as a point of time) and a figurative extension to the night of spiritual or moral darkness, citing Romans 13:12, 1 Thessalonians 5:5, and John 9:4. The figurative usage draws on the well-established biblical light/darkness and day/night antithesis, in which night and darkness denote the realm of ignorance, judgment, and estrangement from God, brought to its eschatological resolution in Revelation 21:25 and 22:5, where the absence of night marks the new creation. Standard lexica (BDAG; LSJ for general Greek) and theological dictionaries (TDNT, EDNT) note the close pairing with σκότος and the antithesis with ἡμέρα and φῶς.

Sources

  • Bauer, Danker, Arndt, Gingrich, A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (BDAG), 3rd ed., s.v. νύξlexicon
  • Liddell, Scott, Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (LSJ), s.v. νύξlexicon
  • G. Delling, "νύξ," Theological Dictionary of the New Testament (TDNT), vol. 4theological-dictionary
  • Exegetical Dictionary of the New Testament (EDNT), s.v. νύξtheological-dictionary

All attested forms of νύξ

genitive f s

νυκτὸς, νυκτός

Mat 2:14, Mat 14:25, Mat 25:6, Mat 27:64, Mat 28:13, Mrk 5:5, Mrk 6:48, Luk 2:8

dative f s

νυκτὶ, νυκτί

Mat 26:31, Mat 26:34, Mrk 14:27, Mrk 14:30, Luk 12:20, Luk 17:34, Jhn 21:3, Act 12:6

nominative f s

νὺξ, νύξ

Act 27:27, Rom 13:12, Rev 8:12, Rev 21:25, Rev 22:5, Jhn 9:4, Jhn 13:30

accusative f p

νύκτας

Mat 4:2, Mat 12:40, Mat 12:40, Luk 21:37

accusative f s

νύκτα

Mrk 4:27, Luk 2:37, Act 20:31, Act 26:7