StrongerBible

thura

θύρα

GreekG2374door, gate, ...

Appears 40 times · tap a cell to see the verses

Mat 6:6Mat 24:33Mat 25:10Mat 27:60Mat 28:2Mrk 1:33Mrk 2:2Mrk 11:4Mrk 13:29Mrk 15:46Mrk 16:3Luk 11:7Luk 13:24Luk 13:25 (2×)Jhn 10:1Jhn 10:2Jhn 10:7Jhn 10:9Jhn 18:16Jhn 20:19Jhn 20:26Act 3:2Act 5:9Act 5:19Act 5:23Act 12:6Act 12:13Act 14:27Act 16:26Act 16:27Act 21:301Co 16:92Co 2:12Col 4:3Jas 5:9Rev 3:8Rev 4:1
Root family
Word studyTHOO-rahnoun

What thura means

a door: the entrance to a house, room, or enclosure, and the panel that swings to open or close it

TranslatabilityApproximateCertaintySettled

The word names an everyday thing: the door of a house, a room, a tomb, or a prison, and by extension the opening it guards. Most of its appearances describe exactly that plain, physical object. A door is shut for private prayer, a stone is rolled against the door of a grave, frightened followers huddle behind locked doors, and an angel opens the doors of a jail.

Because a door is the place where you get in or are kept out, the word turns figurative in the same natural way the English word does. An open door becomes a chance to act, above all a chance to spread the message. To say an event is at the door is to say it is about to arrive. Jesus can even call himself the door, meaning that he is the one way in to safety and life. And the door of the wedding feast or of the kingdom can be shut, closing out those who come too late.

Underneath every use lies a single idea: entry. Whether the door is made of wood and hinges or stands as a picture of opportunity, nearness, or salvation, it marks the line between outside and inside, and the moment at which that line is crossed or closed.

Nuances

1aa physical door or entrance: the door of a house, room, tomb, or prison, and the opening it closes
TranslatabilityDirect
Mat 6:6Mat 27:60Mat 28:2Mrk 1:33Mrk 2:2Mrk 11:4Mrk 15:46Mrk 16:3Jhn 10:1Jhn 10:2Act 3:2Act 5:9
1ban open door as an opportunity: a God given opening for action, especially for preaching the message
Act 14:271Co 16:92Co 2:12Col 4:3Rev 3:8
1cJesus as the door: the one entrance through which a person comes to safety and life
Jhn 10:7Jhn 10:9
1dat the door: an image for an event that is very near or about to arrive
Mat 24:33Mrk 13:29Jas 5:9
1ethe door into the kingdom: the entrance to salvation or to the wedding feast, which can be shut against those who come too late
Mat 25:10Luk 13:24Luk 13:25 (2×)

What scholars say about thura

The lexicons treat the sense as secure. LSJ and BDAG document that theta-upsilon-rho-alpha denotes both the door proper and, by metonymy, the entrance or doorway, across the literal range of house, gate, tomb, and prison. BDAG catalogs the established figurative uses attested in the New Testament: the open door as opportunity (1 Cor 16:9; 2 Cor 2:12; Col 4:3; Acts 14:27; Rev 3:8), the eschatological idiom for imminence, epi thurais, at the doors (Matt 24:33; Mark 13:29; Jas 5:9), and the Johannine self-predication ego eimi he thura, I am the door (John 10:7, 9). J. Jeremias, in his TDNT article, sets out the shepherd-and-fold background of John 10 and the shut-door motif of the eschatological parables (Matt 25:10; Luke 13:25). Interpretive debate attaches to the theological weight of these figurative passages, not to the meaning of the word itself.

Sources

  • BDAG, s.v. θύραlexicon
  • LSJ, s.v. θύραlexicon
  • J. Jeremias, "θύρα," TDNT 3:173-180theological-dictionary

All attested forms of θύρα

accusative f s

θύραν

Mat 6:6, Mrk 1:33, Mrk 2:2, Mrk 11:4, Mrk 15:46, Luk 13:25, Luk 13:25, Act 3:2

genitive f s

θύρας

Mat 28:2, Mrk 16:3, Luk 13:24, Jhn 10:1, Jhn 10:2, Act 12:6, 2Co 2:12

nominative f s

θύρα

Mat 25:10, Luk 11:7, Jhn 10:7, Jhn 10:9, 1Co 16:9, Rev 4:1

genitive f p

θυρῶν

Jhn 20:19, Jhn 20:26, Act 5:23, Jas 5:9

dative f s

θύρᾳ

Mat 27:60, Jhn 18:16, Act 5:9

accusative f p

θύρας

Act 5:19, Act 16:27

dative f p

θύραις

Mat 24:33, Mrk 13:29

nominative f p

θύραι

Act 16:26, Act 21:30