roomy: wide open, with ample space to move about in
The word is a compound of two ordinary Greek words, one meaning "wide" and one meaning "space" or "land", and it means just what that suggests: having plenty of room. Greek writers used it for open country, a wide stretch of sea, or ground with enough space to deploy an army. Nothing moral is built into it. It is a measurement of space.
It appears once in the New Testament, in Matthew 7:13, where it describes the road that leads to destruction. The gate in that verse is called "wide" (πλατύς) and the road roomy, both set against the narrow gate (στενός) and the cramped, hard road that leads to life. Read in that setting, the roominess of the road pictures a way of living that asks nothing of the traveler and so draws a crowd. That note of ease comes from the contrast, not from the word: the word says only that the road has room to spare.
The picture also runs against the grain of the Old Testament, where breadth is good news. To be brought out into a broad place (מֶרְחָב) is to be rescued from a tight spot, and a broad (רָחָב) land is a gift. In Matthew the open road ends in ruin and the cramped path leads to life, so a reader steeped in the Psalms would feel the jolt.
Whether the roominess of the road in Matthew 7:13 itself connotes an easy, permissive life, or whether the force of εὐρύχωρος is purely spatial and the moral coloring belongs entirely to the surrounding Two Ways antithesis.
- majorityThe breadth of the road functions as a metaphor for an undemanding, permissive way of life, which is why some modern versions render the phrase interpretively as an easy way.; Scot McKnight, Sermon on the Mount, Story of God Bible Commentary
- minorityThe adjective stresses only that there is plenty of space to walk in; the easy versus hard contrast can be overplayed, and the weight of the passage falls on the two destinations and the many versus the few.; W. D. Davies and Dale C. Allison, The Gospel According to Saint Matthew, vol. 1, International Critical Commentary; A. H. McNeile, The Gospel According to St. Matthew