StrongerBible

moqesh

מוֹקֵשׁ

HebrewH4170snare, trap, ...

Appears 27 times · tap a cell to see the verses

Exo 10:7Exo 23:33Exo 34:12Deu 7:16Jos 23:13Jdg 2:3Jdg 8:271Sa 18:212Sa 22:6Job 34:30Job 40:24Psa 18:5(6)Psa 64:5(6)Psa 69:22(23)Psa 106:36Psa 140:5(6)Psa 141:9Pro 12:13Pro 13:14Pro 14:27Pro 18:7Pro 20:25Pro 22:25Pro 29:6Pro 29:25Isa 8:14Amo 3:5
Root family
Word studymoh-KESHnoun

What moqesh means

a snare: a baited trap that catches its prey, and so anything that lures a person or a people into sin, defeat, or death

TranslatabilityApproximateCertaintySettled

The word names a hunter's trap, the small triggered kind that is baited and set to snap shut the instant a bird or animal takes the lure. Only a couple of places in the Old Testament use it for the physical device. Almost everywhere else it is a picture.

Its most frequent use is a warning. Foreign gods, carved images, and treaties with the surrounding nations are said to "become a snare" to Israel: they promise something desirable and then close on those who reach for them, drawing the people into unfaithfulness and ruin. What looks harmless is the bait.

A second stream is deadly danger. Enemies hide traps for the innocent, and death itself is pictured as a hunter whose snares close around a victim. To be caught is to be as good as dead.

A third stream turns the trap inward. A person's own rash words, hasty vows, or fear of other people spring a snare on the very one who speaks or fears. Against all of these, the teaching of the wise and the fear of the Lord are what keep a person clear.

Nuances

1athe physical trap itself: a baited, spring-set device a hunter uses to catch a bird or animal
Job 40:24Amo 3:5
1ba person, god, or object that entraps others, luring them into sin, defeat, or ruin
Exo 10:7Exo 23:33Exo 34:12Deu 7:16Jos 23:13Jdg 2:3Jdg 8:271Sa 18:21Job 34:30Psa 69:22(23)Psa 106:36Isa 8:14
1ca deadly trap laid to take a life, whether hidden by an enemy or set by death itself
2Sa 22:6Psa 18:5(6)Psa 64:5(6)Psa 140:5(6)Psa 141:9Pro 13:14Pro 14:27
1da trap a person springs on himself through rash speech, hasty vows, or fear
Pro 12:13Pro 18:7Pro 20:25Pro 22:25Pro 29:6Pro 29:25

What scholars say about moqesh

The lexica agree that מוֹקֵשׁ denotes a hunter's trap, most likely the bait-stick or striker that springs a fowler's snare, related to the verb יָקֹשׁ (to lay a bait or snare). BDB and HALOT distinguish a concrete sense (the trapping device) from a dominant figurative sense (that which allures to ruin or brings destruction), and TDOT treats the term within the יקשׁ/נקשׁ word group, emphasizing its theological deployment for idols, foreign gods, and covenant-breaking alliances as agents of Israel's downfall. A few occurrences carry text-critical difficulty (Job 40:24; Job 34:30) without unsettling the word's core meaning.

Sources

  • HALOT, s.v. מוֹקֵשׁlexicon
  • BDB, s.v. מוֹקֵשׁlexicon
  • Theological Dictionary of the Old Testament (TDOT), s.v. יָקֹשׁ / מוֹקֵשׁtheological-dictionary

All attested forms of מוֹקֵשׁ

m s absolute

לְמוֹקֵשׁ, מוֹקֵשׁ, וּלְמוֹקֵשׁ, וּמוֹקֵשׁ

Exo 10:7, Exo 23:33, Exo 34:12, Jdg 2:3, Jdg 8:27, 1Sa 18:21, Psa 69:22, Psa 106:36

m p construct

מֹּקְשֵׁי, מוֹקְשֵׁי, מֹקְשֵׁי

Job 34:30, Pro 13:14, Pro 14:27, Psa 18:5, 2Sa 22:6

m p absolute

בְּמוֹקְשִׁים, מוֹקְשִׁים, מֹקְשִׁים

Job 40:24, Psa 64:5, Psa 140:5

m s construct

מוֹקֵשׁ

Pro 18:7, Pro 20:25

f p construct

מֹקְשׁוֹת

Psa 141:9