StrongerBible

mahah

מָהַהּ

HebrewH4102linger, delay, ...

Appears 9 times · tap a cell to see the verses

Gen 19:16Gen 43:10Exo 12:39Jdg 3:26Jdg 19:82Sa 15:28Psa 119:60Isa 29:9Hab 2:3
Root family
Word studyma-HAHverb

What mahah means

to hold back: to linger, hesitate, or be slow in coming when it was time to move

TranslatabilityApproximateCertaintyStrong

Something is due to happen, and it has not happened yet. That is the whole idea of this verb. It can be a man frozen in a doorway while a city burns, a group of travelers sitting a little longer over a meal, or a promise that has not yet arrived. In every case the clock is running and someone notices.

What holds the shades together is the gap between the expected moment and the actual one. Sometimes that gap is a failing: Lot has to be taken by the hand and pulled out of Sodom because he will not move (Genesis 19:16), and the writer of Psalm 119 boasts of the opposite, hurrying to obey without losing a minute (Psalm 119:60). Sometimes it is harmless or even chosen: a father presses his guests to stay on through the afternoon (Judges 19:8), and David decides to hold at the desert crossings until word reaches him (2 Samuel 15:28).

The heaviest use turns the word on God's own timing. In Habakkuk 2:3 the vision has a set moment, and the prophet is told that even if it seems slow, he should wait for it, because it will not miss its appointment. Two neighboring words sit in that same verse: the command to wait for it (חָכָה) and the promise that it will not be late (אָחַר). The Greek New Testament picks the promise up with its own verb for being overdue (χρονίζω) when Hebrews 10:37 quotes it.

The word never simply names the passing of time. It always measures time against something that was supposed to happen, which is why English needs several different words to carry it from one scene to the next.

Nuances

1ato hang back when the moment calls for movement: to hesitate, to lose time instead of going
Gen 19:16Gen 43:10Exo 12:39Psa 119:60
1bto stay put rather than move on: to hold still, to wait where you are
Jdg 3:26Jdg 19:82Sa 15:28Isa 29:9
1cto be slow in coming: of a promised event that seems overdue to the one waiting
TranslatabilityPartial
Hab 2:3

What scholars say about mahah

The lexica treat מהה as a single root attested in the Hebrew Bible only in the reduplicated reflexive stem, with a unified sense of hesitating, tarrying, or being slow (BDB; HALOT; DCH). No lexicon posits a homonym here, and the reduplication is generally read as durative or intensive rather than as marking a separate lexeme; the nine occurrences are distributed across narrative, poetry, and prophecy without any semantic split that would require two entries. Discussion concentrates on two verses. At Isa 29:9 the imperative הִתְמַהְמְהוּ is paired with תְּמָהוּ, and while the lexica retain the verse under the ordinary sense of tarrying, many commentators and modern versions read the pair as assonantal wordplay yielding a summons to stupefaction rather than to standing still (Wildberger). At Hab 2:3 the verb stands in tension with the negated אחר of the following clause, so the delay is characterized as apparent rather than real, a reading with a long reception history through the Septuagint and Heb 10:37 (Andersen).

Sources

  • HALOT, s.v. מההlexicon
  • BDB, s.v. מָהַהּlexicon
  • David J. A. Clines, ed., The Dictionary of Classical Hebrew, s.v. מההlexicon
  • Hans Wildberger, Isaiah 28-39, Continental Commentary (Fortress, 2002)commentary
  • Francis I. Andersen, Habakkuk, Anchor Yale Bible 25 (Doubleday, 2001)commentary

All attested forms of מָהַהּ

hithpael infinitive-construct construct

הִתְמַהְמְהָ, הִתְמַהְמֵהַּ

Jdg 3:26, Exo 12:39

hithpael consecutive-imperfect 3ms

וַיִּתְמַהְמָהּ

Gen 19:16

hithpael consecutive-perfect 3cp

וְהִתְמַהְמְהוּ

Jdg 19:8

hithpael imperative 2mp

הִתְמַהְמְהוּ

Isa 29:9

hithpael imperfect 3ms

יִתְמַהְמָהּ

Hab 2:3

hithpael participle m s absolute

מִתְמַהְמֵהַּ

2Sa 15:28

hithpael perfect 1cp

הִתְמַהְמָהְנוּ

Gen 43:10

hithpael perfect 1cs

הִתְמַהְמָהְתִּי

Psa 119:60