StrongerBible

sēmeron

σήμερον

GreekG4594today, this day, ...

Appears 42 times · tap a cell to see the verses

Mat 6:11Mat 6:30Mat 11:23Mat 16:3Mat 21:28Mat 27:8Mat 27:19Mat 28:15Mrk 14:30Luk 2:11Luk 4:21Luk 5:26
Compound of
Word studySAY-meh-ronadverb

What sēmeron means

today: on this present day, the day now happening

TranslatabilityDirectCertaintySettled

This is the ordinary Greek word for today. It points to the day the speaker is standing in, whether that is the day bread is needed (give us today our daily bread), the day a healing is witnessed, or the day a trial is held. In the fixed phrase to this day it stretches slightly, marking that some situation has lasted right up to the present moment.

The word carries no hidden meaning of its own, yet the New Testament often sets it in weighty sentences, and there the plain today becomes charged. Luke uses it for the arrival of salvation in the present: today a Savior is born, today this Scripture is fulfilled in your hearing, today salvation has come to this house, today you will be with me in paradise. In each case the force comes from what God is doing on this particular day, not from a special sense buried in the word.

Hebrews presses the word hardest. Quoting a psalm that begins Today, if you hear his voice, it treats that today as the still-open window of God's invitation: as long as it is called Today, do not harden your hearts. The same book, with Acts, applies the psalm line today I have begotten you to the Son, and rounds off with the confession that Jesus Christ is the same yesterday and today and forever. The urgency readers feel in these lines belongs to the moment God has appointed, and the small word today simply names it.

Nuances

1atoday, this present day: the day now happening
Mat 6:11Mat 6:30Mat 16:3Mat 21:28Mat 27:19Mrk 14:30Luk 2:11Luk 4:21Luk 5:26Luk 12:28Luk 13:32Luk 13:33
1bto this day, up to the present: the phrase to/until this day, saying that something has continued right up until now
Mat 11:23Mat 27:8Mat 28:15Rom 11:82Co 3:142Co 3:15

What scholars say about sēmeron

The lexicons (BDAG, EDNT) treat σήμερον as a straightforward temporal adverb, today, this day, formed from an old demonstrative element joined to the word for day. The articular idiom ἕως / ἄχρι / μέχρι τῆς σήμερον (ἡμέρας) is fixed for up to the present day. The concentrated theological interest lies in Hebrews, which takes the σήμερον of Psalm 95:7 in the Greek Old Testament and treats it as the still-open period of God's summons (Heb 3:7 through 4:11), and in the citations of Psalm 2:7, today I have begotten you (Acts 13:33; Heb 1:5; 5:5). Commentators such as Attridge read the Hebrews Today as the eschatological present, the interval in which the promise of rest remains available.

Sources

  • BDAG, s.v. σήμερονlexicon
  • EDNT, s.v. σήμερονlexicon
  • Harold W. Attridge, Hebrews (Hermeneia, 1989)commentary

All attested forms of σήμερον

adv

σήμερον

Mat 6:11, Mat 6:30, Mat 11:23, Mat 16:3, Mat 21:28, Mat 27:8, Mat 27:19, Mat 28:15