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pantote

πάντοτε

GreekG3842always, ever, ...

Appears 42 times · tap a cell to see the verses

Mat 26:11 (2×)Mrk 14:7 (3×)Luk 15:31Luk 18:1Jhn 6:34Jhn 7:6Jhn 8:29Jhn 11:42Jhn 12:8 (2×)Jhn 18:20
Compound of
Word studypan-TOH-tehadverb

What pantote means

always: at all times, on every occasion, without exception

TranslatabilityDirectCertaintySettled

This is a plain time-word meaning "always." It covers the whole span of a situation and every instance within it: what is true here holds at all times, on each occasion, with no gap and no exception. It is built from the Greek word for "all" joined to a time-marker, so its force is literally "at all whens."

In practice it does two closely related jobs, and context decides which is uppermost. Sometimes it stresses unbroken continuity, something that never stops: "you always have the poor with you," "he always lives to plead for them." Sometimes it stresses every separate occasion, something done each time it comes up: "pray always," "let your speech be gracious at all times." These are not two different meanings but two shades of the one idea; English "always" carries them both the same way.

The word is a favorite of Paul, who reaches for it again and again in his opening thanksgivings, telling a church that he thanks God for them "always" in his prayers. There it underlines the constancy of his care rather than marking any special theological point. The word itself stays simple; its weight comes from what it is attached to.

Mat 26:11 (2×)Mrk 14:7 (3×)Luk 15:31Luk 18:1Jhn 6:34Jhn 7:6Jhn 8:29Jhn 11:42Jhn 12:8 (2×)Jhn 18:20Rom 1:101Co 1:4

What scholars say about pantote

The lexica agree without dissent: πάντοτε is a temporal adverb meaning "always, at all times, on every occasion" (BDAG, s.v.). It is a Hellenistic formation, built on πᾶς with the temporal element seen in ὅτε, and is largely a Koine word: classical Greek preferred ἀεί for continuous "always" and ἑκάστοτε for distributive "each time" (LSJ; BDF §102). In the New Testament it is especially frequent in the Pauline thanksgiving formulas, where it stresses the constancy of the apostle's prayer and thanksgiving rather than any distinct nuance of its own.

Sources

  • BDAG, s.v. πάντοτεlexicon
  • LSJ, s.v. πάντοτεlexicon
  • Blass, Debrunner, and Funk, A Greek Grammar of the New Testament, §102grammar
  • EDNT, s.v. πάντοτεdictionary

All attested forms of πάντοτε

adv

πάντοτε, πάντοτέ

Mat 26:11, Mat 26:11, Mrk 14:7, Mrk 14:7, Mrk 14:7, Luk 15:31, Luk 18:1, Jhn 6:34