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thērion

θηρίον

GreekG2342wild beast, beast, ...

Appears 47 times · tap a cell to see the verses

Mrk 1:13Act 10:12Act 11:6Act 28:4Act 28:5Tit 1:12Heb 12:20Jas 3:7Rev 6:8Rev 11:7Rev 13:1Rev 13:2Rev 13:3Rev 13:4 (3×)Rev 13:11Rev 13:12 (2×)Rev 13:14 (2×)Rev 13:15 (3×)Rev 13:17Rev 13:18Rev 14:9Rev 14:11Rev 15:2Rev 16:2Rev 16:10Rev 16:13Rev 17:3Rev 17:8 (2×)Rev 17:11Rev 17:13Rev 17:16Rev 17:17Rev 19:19Rev 19:20Rev 20:4Rev 20:10
Root family
Names & words formed with this
Word studythay-REE-onnoun

What thērion means

a wild beast: a dangerous, untamed animal, and by extension the savage power Revelation calls the Beast

TranslatabilityApproximateCertaintySettled

The word names a wild animal, the kind that is dangerous and cannot be safely handled: a predator, a venomous snake, a creature of field and desert. It is not the ordinary word for an animal you keep or herd. It carries the sense of something fierce and untamed, the opposite of a tame or domestic creature.

Because of that fierce, predatory feel, the same word becomes the great symbol of the book of Revelation. There the Beast is not a literal animal but a brutal power that wars against God and his people. The image works precisely because the everyday word already means a savage creature you cannot tame or trust. Calling the persecuting power a beast says, in one word, that it is predatory, monstrous, and beyond reasoning with.

The two uses are one picture seen at two levels: the actual wild animal, and the human or spiritual force that behaves like one. Most of the appearances of the word in the New Testament are the symbolic Beast of Revelation; the rest are ordinary wild animals.

Nuances

1aa literal wild animal: a beast of prey, a venomous snake, or any dangerous untamed creature
TranslatabilityDirect
Mrk 1:13Act 10:12Act 11:6Act 28:4Act 28:5Tit 1:12Heb 12:20Jas 3:7Rev 6:8
1bthe Beast: the brutal persecuting power of Revelation, pictured as a monstrous wild creature
Rev 11:7Rev 13:1Rev 13:2Rev 13:3Rev 13:4 (3×)Rev 13:11Rev 13:12 (2×)Rev 13:14 (2×)Rev 13:15 (3×)Rev 13:17Rev 13:18Rev 14:9

What scholars say about thērion

Standard lexica (BDAG, LSJ) treat θηρίον as the common diminutive-in-form of θήρ that had become the ordinary word for a wild animal, frequently a beast of prey or a dangerous reptile, distinct from a domestic animal (cf. κτῆνος) and from the neutral ζῷον. BDAG records both the literal sense (Mark 1:13; Acts 10:12; 11:6; 28:4-5; Titus 1:12; Heb 12:20; James 3:7; Rev 6:8) and the figurative apocalyptic referent, the Beast, dominant in Revelation 11-20. The Revelation imagery draws directly on Daniel 7, where the great beasts (Aramaic/Hebrew חיוה/חי) represent successive imperial powers; TDNT (Foerster, s.v. θηρίον) and the major Revelation commentaries (Aune; Beale) read John's Beast as a deliberate composite of Daniel's animals, fusing them into a single eschatological enemy. The Septuagint regularly renders Hebrew חי ("living thing, wild animal") with θηρίον, which is why the Greek word carries the Old Testament wild-animal background into the New Testament.

Sources

  • BDAG, s.v. θηρίονlexicon
  • LSJ, s.v. θηρίονlexicon
  • W. Foerster, "θηρίον," TDNT 3:133-135dictionary
  • D. E. Aune, Revelation 6-16 (WBC 52B), commentary on Rev 13commentary
  • G. K. Beale, The Book of Revelation (NIGTC), commentary on Rev 13commentary

All attested forms of θηρίον

genitive n s

θηρίου

Rev 13:3, Rev 13:12, Rev 13:14, Rev 13:15, Rev 13:15, Rev 13:15, Rev 13:17, Rev 13:18

accusative n s

θηρίον

Act 28:4, Act 28:5, Rev 13:1, Rev 13:11, Rev 13:12, Rev 14:9, Rev 14:11, Rev 17:3

nominative n s

θηρίον

Heb 12:20, Rev 11:7, Rev 13:2, Rev 17:8, Rev 17:11, Rev 17:16, Rev 19:20, Rev 20:10

dative n s

θηρίῳ

Rev 13:4, Rev 13:4, Rev 13:4, Rev 13:14, Rev 17:13, Rev 17:17

genitive n p

θηρίων

Mrk 1:13, Jas 3:7, Rev 6:8

nominative n p

θηρία

Act 10:12, Tit 1:12

accusative n p

θηρία

Act 11:6